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通过三重自由基分选实现烯烃的氨基烷基化反应

Aminoalkylation of Alkenes Enabled by Triple Radical Sorting.

作者信息

Lyon William L, Wang Johnny Z, Alcázar Jesús, MacMillan David W C

机构信息

Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.

Global Discovery Chemistry, Janssen-Cilag, S.A., a Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine company, Toledo, 45007, Spain.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2025 Jan 22;147(3):2296-2302. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c14965. Epub 2025 Jan 9.

Abstract

The direct synthesis of C(sp)-rich architectures is a driving force for innovation in synthetic organic chemistry. Such scaffolds impart beneficial properties onto drug molecules that correlate with greater clinical success. Consequently, there is a strong impetus to develop new methods by which to access sp-rich molecules from commercial feedstocks, such as alkenes. Herein, we report a three-component aminoalkylation reaction that utilizes the principles of triple radical sorting to regioselectively add N-centered and C-centered radicals across alkenes. This process relies upon photoredox catalysis to transform alkyl bromides and reductively activated N-centered radical precursors into high-energy radical species in a redox-neutral fashion. A broad scope of coupling partners is demonstrated, with multiple synthetic applications, including facile syntheses of pharmacophoric substituted N-heterocycles.

摘要

富含C(sp)结构的直接合成是合成有机化学创新的驱动力。此类骨架赋予药物分子有益特性,这些特性与更高的临床成功率相关。因此,迫切需要开发新方法,以便从商业原料(如烯烃)制备富含sp的分子。在此,我们报道了一种三组分氨基烷基化反应,该反应利用三自由基分选原理,通过烯烃区域选择性地添加以N为中心和以C为中心的自由基。该过程依靠光氧化还原催化,以氧化还原中性方式将烷基溴和还原活化的以N为中心的自由基前体转化为高能自由基物种。展示了广泛的偶联伙伴范围,并具有多种合成应用,包括药效基团取代的N-杂环的简便合成。

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Aminoalkylation of Alkenes Enabled by Triple Radical Sorting.通过三重自由基分选实现烯烃的氨基烷基化反应
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