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影响个人放弃临床放射技师职业的因素。

Factors influencing individuals to move away from careers as clinical radiographers.

作者信息

Hurley C, McNulty J P

机构信息

Radiography and Diagnostic Imaging Section, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Radiography (Lond). 2025 Jan;31(1):397-405. doi: 10.1016/j.radi.2024.12.016. Epub 2025 Jan 9.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Many factors can influence a radiographer to leave the clinical profession. The retention of radiographers in the clinical workforce is an issue for many countries including Ireland. This study aimed to explore factors influencing radiographers in Ireland to leave the clinical profession so that changes can be considered to reduce attrition from clinical workforce.

METHODS

The data collection consisted of online questionnaires and interviews to explore the job satisfaction of former radiographers who left the clinical radiography profession. The questionnaire, completed by 12 purposefully selected participants, included a validated job satisfaction tool, the job satisfaction questionnaire (JS-Q) for health workforce, answered twice to understand the participants job satisfaction levels during their time as clinical radiographers and in their current career. Six participants from the questionnaire group were also interviewed, answering eight questions further exploring their satisfaction in past and present roles. Analysis of interview transcripts revealed recurring themes linked to job satisfaction among participants.

RESULTS

The JS-Q findings demonstrated a statistically significant disparity in satisfaction levels between participants' previous roles as clinical radiographers and their current occupations (p = 0.0002) with participants reported higher job satisfaction in their current careers across all eight sub-themes. Data from the interviews reinforced the JS-Q findings, revealing that issues related to career advancement, lack of challenges, and inflexible work environments were driving individuals to leave clinical radiography.

CONCLUSION

The findings align with previous research on staff retention strategies indicating that the attractiveness of a profession is influenced by the work environment, working circumstances, and possibilities for professional growth. Addressing these concerns may enhance clinical radiography retention rates. In particular, this study identified challenges for Irish clinical radiographers, showing marked differences in job satisfaction between their previous clinical roles and current careers.

IMPLICATIONS OR PRACTICE

With the retention of clinical radiographers an ongoing challenge, the identification and exploration of factors influencing radiographers to leave the profession, must be considered and changes implemented in an effort to reduce attrition rate from clinical radiography in Ireland.

摘要

引言

许多因素会影响放射技师离开临床职业。在包括爱尔兰在内的许多国家,临床放射技师队伍的留存都是一个问题。本研究旨在探讨影响爱尔兰放射技师离开临床职业的因素,以便考虑做出改变以减少临床队伍的人员流失。

方法

数据收集包括在线问卷调查和访谈,以探究离开临床放射摄影职业的前放射技师的工作满意度。由12名经过有目的挑选的参与者填写的问卷,包括一个经过验证的工作满意度工具——卫生人力工作满意度问卷(JS-Q),该问卷需填写两次,以了解参与者在担任临床放射技师期间以及当前职业中的工作满意度水平。问卷组中的6名参与者还接受了访谈,回答了8个进一步探究他们对过去和当前工作满意度的问题。对访谈记录的分析揭示了与参与者工作满意度相关的反复出现的主题。

结果

JS-Q的调查结果显示,参与者之前作为临床放射技师的角色与当前职业的满意度水平存在统计学上的显著差异(p = 0.0002),所有八个子主题的参与者均表示当前职业的工作满意度更高。访谈数据强化了JS-Q的调查结果,表明与职业发展、缺乏挑战和工作环境不灵活相关的问题促使个人离开临床放射摄影领域。

结论

研究结果与之前关于员工留存策略的研究一致,表明职业的吸引力受工作环境、工作条件和职业发展可能性的影响。解决这些问题可能会提高临床放射摄影的留存率。特别是,本研究确定了爱尔兰临床放射技师面临的挑战,显示出他们之前的临床角色与当前职业的工作满意度存在显著差异。

实践意义

由于临床放射技师的留存仍然是一项持续的挑战,必须考虑识别和探究影响放射技师离开该职业的因素,并实施变革,以努力降低爱尔兰临床放射摄影领域的人员流失率。

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