Walts L F, Kaufman R D, Moreland J R, Weiskopf M
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1985 Apr(194):280-2.
The predisposing factors to urinary retention in patients undergoing hip arthroplasty were investigated by a review of the charts of 272 patients. Age, sex, surgeon, choice and duration of anesthesia, volume of fluid replacement, and use of postoperative intramuscular narcotics did not correlate significantly with urinary retention. However, urinary retention increased from 24% to 62% with the use of epidural morphine for postoperative pain management.
通过回顾272例患者的病历,对接受髋关节置换术患者发生尿潴留的诱发因素进行了调查。年龄、性别、外科医生、麻醉选择和持续时间、补液量以及术后肌肉注射麻醉药品的使用与尿潴留均无显著相关性。然而,使用硬膜外吗啡进行术后疼痛管理时,尿潴留发生率从24%增至62%。