Amadasi Larissa, Amadasi Alberto, Buschmann Claas, Tsokos Michael
Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Turmstrasse 21, Berlin, 10559, Germany.
Institute of Legal Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany.
Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2025 Jan 9. doi: 10.1007/s12024-025-00939-3.
In fatalities caused by falls from height, the analysis of the injury pattern, alongside with circumstantial data, is crucial for understanding the dynamics of the incident. In rare cases, even a differentiation between accidental and intentional events might be possible. The injury pattern of the lower limbs is particularly significant in this context. In the present case - fall from height with primary impact on the feet - fractures of the lower limbs were diagnosed, including comminuted fractures in the middle-distal third of the tibiae and bilateral perforation of both feet and shoes by bone fragments. The longitudinal transmission of high kinetic energy caused by the impact could thus be proven. This specific feature allowed to conduct a complete and accurate assessment of injuries resulting from falls from height.
在高处坠落致死的案例中,对损伤模式以及相关环境数据进行分析,对于理解事故动态至关重要。在极少数情况下,甚至有可能区分意外事件和故意事件。在此背景下,下肢的损伤模式尤为重要。在本案例中——从高处坠落,主要足部着地——诊断出下肢骨折,包括胫骨中下段的粉碎性骨折以及双脚和鞋子被骨碎片双侧穿孔。由此可以证明冲击所造成的高动能的纵向传递。这一特定特征有助于对高处坠落所致损伤进行全面且准确的评估。