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火车站的“谜团”:法医学方法对一起罕见的火车与行人碰撞后存活案例的重要性。

The "mystery" of the train station: The importance of a forensic approach to a rare case of survival after a train-pedestrian collision.

作者信息

Amadasi Alberto, Franceschetti Lorenzo, Bolsi Giulia, Mazzarelli Debora, Zoja Riccardo

机构信息

Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Sezione di Medicina Legale, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Luigi Mangiagalli 37, 20133, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

J Forensic Leg Med. 2023 Apr;95:102509. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2023.102509. Epub 2023 Mar 14.

Abstract

In the early morning a 28-year-old man was found lying on the tracks of a railway station with head injuries and fractures of the cervical spine resulting in permanent quadriplegia. He was in a club about 1 km away until about 2 h earlier and did not have any recollection of what could have happened. Was he the victim of an assault, did he fall down or was he hit by a passing train? The solution to this "mystery" came from a forensic evaluation that included the forensic branches of pathology, chemistry, merceology and genetics as well as the scene evaluation. Through these different steps, the role of a railway collision in determining the injuries was ascertained and a possible dynamic was postulated. The presented case is an expression of the importance of the different forensic disciplines and the difficulties the forensic pathologist encounters when analysing such peculiar and rare cases.

摘要

清晨,一名28岁男子被发现躺在火车站铁轨上,头部受伤且颈椎骨折,导致永久性四肢瘫痪。他在约1公里外的一家俱乐部待到大约两小时前,对可能发生的事情毫无记忆。他是袭击的受害者、摔倒了还是被路过的火车撞到了?这个“谜团”的解开源于一次法医评估,该评估涵盖了病理学、化学、商品学和遗传学等法医分支以及现场评估。通过这些不同步骤,确定了铁路碰撞在造成这些损伤中所起的作用,并推测了可能的过程。本案体现了不同法医学科的重要性以及法医病理学家在分析此类特殊罕见案件时所遇到的困难。

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