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胸外科医生遇到脑脊液?一例罕见的纵隔蛛网膜囊肿病例。

Thoracic Surgeon Encounters Cerebrospinal Fluid? A Rare Case of Mediastinal Arachnoid Cyst.

作者信息

Amirkhosravi Farshad, El Nihum Lamees I, Barber Sean M, Chan Edward Y, Kim Min P, Chihara Ray

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas.

Department of Neurosurgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas.

出版信息

Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep. 2023 Jan 13;1(2):253-255. doi: 10.1016/j.atssr.2023.01.001. eCollection 2023 Jun.

DOI:10.1016/j.atssr.2023.01.001
PMID:39790319
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11708712/
Abstract

Growth of a spinal arachnoid cyst into the posterior mediastinum is a rare phenomenon not described in the literature. We present the case of a 30-year-old patient with chest pain, cough, fatigue, and occasional dysphagia who was found to have an 8 × 6.5 × 9.5-cm cyst located in the posterior mediastinum on imaging. The patient was taken to the operating room, where clear fluid positive for β-microglobulin consistent with cerebrospinal fluid was encountered. Dural communication with the spinal canal was identified, confirming diagnosis of an arachnoid cyst. This report aims to describe this rare thoracic disease and to provide surgical approach and management.

摘要

脊髓蛛网膜囊肿向后纵隔生长是一种罕见现象,文献中未见描述。我们报告一例30岁患者,有胸痛、咳嗽、乏力及偶尔吞咽困难症状,影像学检查发现后纵隔有一个8×6.5×9.5厘米的囊肿。患者被送往手术室,术中发现清亮液体β-微球蛋白阳性,与脑脊液一致。确定存在与椎管的硬脊膜交通,确诊为蛛网膜囊肿。本报告旨在描述这种罕见的胸部疾病,并提供手术入路及治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4208/11708712/05a8af0ceca9/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4208/11708712/5bfea951b731/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4208/11708712/a622eff06ef9/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4208/11708712/05a8af0ceca9/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4208/11708712/5bfea951b731/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4208/11708712/a622eff06ef9/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4208/11708712/05a8af0ceca9/gr3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Spinal arachnoid cysts in adults: diagnosis and management. A single-center experience.成人脊髓蛛网膜囊肿:诊断与管理。单中心经验。
J Neurosurg Spine. 2018 Dec 1;29(6):711-719. doi: 10.3171/2018.5.SPINE1820. Epub 2018 Sep 28.
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Clinical characteristics and treatment strategies for idiopathic spinal extradural arachnoid cysts: a single-center experience.特发性脊柱硬膜外蛛网膜囊肿的临床特征与治疗策略:单中心经验
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脊髓硬膜外蛛网膜囊肿:临床、影像学及手术特征
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Imaging of thoracic and lumbar spinal extradural arachnoid cysts: report of two cases.胸腰椎硬膜外蛛网膜囊肿的影像学表现:2例报告
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