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良性分泌性胰腺胰岛素瘤的诊断与管理:有哪些新进展?4例病例报告。

Diagnosis and management of benign secreting pancreatic insulinoma: What's new? 4 case report.

作者信息

Bahou Khawla, Achour Youssef, Ilahiane Mehdi, Sekkat Hamza, Bakali Younes, Mhamdi Alaoui Mouna, Raiss Mohammed, Sabbah Farid, Hrora Abdelmalek

机构信息

Digestive Surgical Department C, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.

Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.

出版信息

Rare Tumors. 2025 Jan 8;17:20363613241313409. doi: 10.1177/20363613241313409. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Even though insulinoma is the most frequent neuroendocrine tumor, it represents only 2% of pancreatic 2% of all pancreatic neoplasms. Diagnosis is relatively simple, and surgery after accurate determination of the tumors location within the pancreas is the cornerstone of its treatment. We herein report 4 patients undergoing various surgeries for benign secreting insulinomas, after extensive radiological and endoscopic exploration. Diagnosis is relatively simple relying on clinical and biological criteria, it must be followed by an extensive and accurate preoperative determination of the tumors localization. The laparoscopic tumoral enucleation is the treatment of choice for small isolated tumors, but open surgery still has its indications. Pancreatic insulinoma is a rare neuroendocrine tumor that can be life-threatening due to hypoglycemic manifestations. The diagnosis is based on clinical and biological criteria. echo endoscopy and to a lesser extent radiological exploration can precisely determine the tumors location. Laparoscopic surgical enucleation of the tumor remains the preferred curative treatment.

摘要

尽管胰岛素瘤是最常见的神经内分泌肿瘤,但它仅占胰腺所有肿瘤的2%。诊断相对简单,在准确确定肿瘤在胰腺内的位置后进行手术是其治疗的基石。我们在此报告4例患者,在进行广泛的放射学和内镜检查后,因良性分泌性胰岛素瘤接受了各种手术。诊断依靠临床和生物学标准相对简单,但必须在术前进行广泛而准确的肿瘤定位。腹腔镜肿瘤剜除术是小的孤立肿瘤的首选治疗方法,但开放手术仍有其适应证。胰腺胰岛素瘤是一种罕见的神经内分泌肿瘤,可因低血糖表现而危及生命。诊断基于临床和生物学标准。超声内镜以及在较小程度上的放射学检查可以精确确定肿瘤的位置。腹腔镜手术剜除肿瘤仍然是首选的根治性治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6861/11713962/93d570ef4b36/10.1177_20363613241313409-fig1.jpg

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