Wilson Jillian B, Lesack Roseanne S
Department of Applied Behavior Analysis, Regis College, 235 Wellesley Street, Weston, MA 02493 USA.
Behav Anal Pract. 2024 Oct 29;17(4):1050-1073. doi: 10.1007/s40617-024-01010-3. eCollection 2024 Dec.
Current trends in the general American population favor parenting strategies with a relationship-focused approach highlighting secure attachment, respecting children, parenting proactively, showing empathic leadership, and using positive discipline. However, these strategies generally have not been validated by the research literature or may be based on behavior analytic strategies without reference to their origins. Although behavior analytic strategies have been shown to be effective throughout decades of research, these approaches have acquired a negative reputation in many communities with the perception of applied behavior analysis (ABA) being cold, harsh, and robotic. This study seeks to assess parental perceptions of ABA interventions, the likelihood of using those interventions, and parental preference for the integration of relationship-focused aspects into behavioral interventions. Results for antecedent-, reinforcement-, and punishment-based interventions are presented followed by a discussion about improving rapport, treatment adherence, and enhancing the perception of ABA.
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40617-024-01010-3.
美国普通人群当前的趋势倾向于采用以关系为重点的育儿策略,强调安全依恋、尊重孩子、积极主动育儿、展现共情领导力以及采用正面管教。然而,这些策略通常尚未得到研究文献的验证,或者可能基于行为分析策略而未提及它们的起源。尽管行为分析策略在数十年的研究中已被证明是有效的,但在许多社区中,这些方法因应用行为分析(ABA)被认为冷漠、苛刻和机械而声名狼藉。本研究旨在评估父母对ABA干预的看法、使用这些干预的可能性,以及父母对将以关系为重点的方面融入行为干预的偏好。呈现了基于先行事件、强化和惩罚的干预结果,随后讨论了如何改善融洽关系、治疗依从性以及提升对ABA的认知。
在线版本包含可在10.1007/s40617-024-01010-3获取的补充材料。