El Fadel Omar, Damron Leland, Fernandez Christian, Cappelli Louis, Mooney Karen, Shi Wenyin
Radiation Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, USA.
Physics, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Dec 9;16(12):e75422. doi: 10.7759/cureus.75422. eCollection 2024 Dec.
Purpose Low-dose total skin electron beam therapy (LD-TSEBT) has recently gained popularity in treating mycosis fungoides (MF) due to its reduced toxicity and favorable response rates. Combining accelerated LD-TSEBT with the modified Stanford technique (mST), a condensed cycling approach, offers a promising and convenient option. However, in vivo dosimetry data confirming the effectiveness of this approach is limited. We retrospectively analyzed in vivo data from patients who received accelerated LD-TSEBT using the mST for MF. Methods Patients treated with accelerated LD-TSEBT using the mST for MF were identified. Optically stimulated radiation dosimeters (OSLDs) were used to measure doses at 10 anatomical sites: vertex, larynx, right shoulder, right forearm, right hip, umbilicus, left medial thigh, right knee, left dorsal foot, and left dorsal hand. Measurements were aggregated and compared to the prescribed dose, using the European Organisation For Research And Treatment Of Cancer (EORTC) homogeneity tolerance criteria, which account for the American Association of Physicians in Medicine (AAPM) TG023 setup variability: ±20% of the prescribed dose. Patient characteristics, demographics, and disease details were also collected. Descriptive statistics were performed to evaluate clinical and dosimetric characteristics. Results Thirty-six patients were identified, and 360 OSLD measurements were recorded. The median of all OSLD measurements relative to the prescribed dose at all sites was 97.4%. The highest median delivered dose was recorded at the umbilicus (106%) and the lowest at the left dorsal hand (79%). After accounting for deviation at the left dorsal hand, 85.8% of all OSLD measurements met the homogeneity criteria at the other anatomic sites. Other patient metrics, such as height and BMI, did not impact the median delivered OSLD dose or number of anatomical sites per patient meeting the EORTC tolerance criteria. Conclusion Accelerated LD-TSEBT using the mST delivers accurate doses, with most subjects meeting the EORTC tolerance criteria. This study supports the use of OSLDs for in vivo dosimetry in patients undergoing this regimen, ensuring adequate dosing despite the truncated cycling approach.
目的 低剂量全身皮肤电子束治疗(LD-TSEBT)因其毒性降低和缓解率良好,近来在蕈样肉芽肿(MF)治疗中受到青睐。将加速LD-TSEBT与改良斯坦福技术(mST,一种浓缩循环方法)相结合,提供了一种有前景且便捷的选择。然而,证实该方法有效性的体内剂量测定数据有限。我们回顾性分析了接受使用mST的加速LD-TSEBT治疗MF患者的体内数据。方法 确定接受使用mST的加速LD-TSEBT治疗MF的患者。使用光激发辐射剂量计(OSLD)在10个解剖部位测量剂量:头顶、喉部、右肩、右前臂、右髋、脐部、左大腿内侧、右膝、左足背和左手背。测量结果进行汇总,并与规定剂量进行比较,采用欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织(EORTC)的均匀性耐受标准,该标准考虑了美国医学物理学家协会(AAPM)TG023设置的变异性:规定剂量的±20%。还收集了患者特征、人口统计学和疾病详情。进行描述性统计以评估临床和剂量测定特征。结果 确定了36例患者,并记录了360次OSLD测量结果。所有部位相对于规定剂量的所有OSLD测量结果的中位数为97.4%。脐部记录的最高中位给予剂量为106%,左手背最低为79%。在考虑左手背的偏差后,所有OSLD测量结果中有85.8%在其他解剖部位符合均匀性标准。其他患者指标,如身高和体重指数,并未影响中位给予的OSLD剂量或每位患者符合EORTC耐受标准的解剖部位数量。结论 使用mST的加速LD-TSEBT能提供准确剂量,大多数受试者符合EORTC耐受标准。本研究支持在接受该治疗方案的患者中使用OSLD进行体内剂量测定,确保尽管采用缩短的循环方法仍能给予足够剂量。