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精神健康与心理健康的交汇:一种研究医护人员经历的现象学方法

The Confluence Between Spiritual and Mental Health: A Phenomenological Approach to the Study of Healthcare Professionals' Experiences.

作者信息

López-Tarrida Ángeles C, Suárez-Reina Paola, de Diego-Cordero Rocío

机构信息

Department of Critical Care and Emergency, Hospital Saint John of God Aljarafe, Hospitaller Order of Saint John of God, Bormujos, 41930 Seville, Spain.

Virgen de Valme University Hospital, 41014 Seville, Spain.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Dec 28;13(1):35. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13010035.

Abstract

: Given the global concern about mental health in the world, different approaches are being explored in its approach and treatment. In this line, the care of the spiritual dimension has been shown in many studies to have a significantly positive relationship. In mental health units, the comprehensive approach that involves comprehensive care considers the spiritual dimension as an aspect of care that contributes to coping with mental health problems. : This is qualitative research with a descriptive design and an ethnographic approach, using interviews with forty-five professionals from Spanish and Portuguese mental health units. : The professionals do not define the term spiritual health in the same way; however, all interviewees believe that S/R positively influences the mental health of their patients, although few address it. They believe that their own S/R can influence their attention to spiritual needs. Among the limitations are the lack of training and time due to the prevailing biomedical model. Lack of time and specific training in spiritual care are the main aspects to which they attribute the shortage in meeting spiritual needs. Most of them expressed feeling challenged to care for the spiritual dimension after this research. : More studies are needed on the spiritual care provided by mental health professionals to specify specific training and the associated challenges in this field.

摘要

鉴于全球对心理健康的关注,人们正在探索不同的方法来处理和治疗心理健康问题。在这方面,许多研究表明,关注精神层面具有显著的积极关系。在心理健康机构中,采用综合护理的综合方法将精神层面视为有助于应对心理健康问题的护理方面。

这是一项采用描述性设计和人种志方法的定性研究,对来自西班牙和葡萄牙心理健康机构的45名专业人员进行了访谈。

专业人员对精神健康一词的定义不尽相同;然而,所有受访者都认为灵性/宗教(S/R)对其患者的心理健康有积极影响,尽管很少有人提及这一点。他们认为自己的灵性/宗教可以影响他们对精神需求的关注。其中的限制包括由于普遍存在的生物医学模式而缺乏培训和时间。缺乏时间和精神护理方面的特定培训是他们认为在满足精神需求方面存在不足的主要原因。在这项研究之后,他们中的大多数人表示在照顾精神层面时感到受到挑战。

需要对心理健康专业人员提供的精神护理进行更多研究,以明确该领域的具体培训内容和相关挑战。

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"More Spiritual Health Professionals Provide Different Care": A Qualitative Study in the Field of Mental Health.
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