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细菌黏附素之间的相互作用导致口腔细菌发生共聚。

Interaction between bacterial adhesins leads to coaggregation by the oral bacteria and .

作者信息

Leo Jack C

机构信息

Antimicrobial Resistance, Omics and Microbiota Group, Centre for Systems Health and Integrated Metabolic Research, Department of Biosciences, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom.

出版信息

mBio. 2025 Feb 5;16(2):e0327924. doi: 10.1128/mbio.03279-24. Epub 2025 Jan 10.

Abstract

is an unusual diderm firmicute that plays a central role in the formation of dental biofilm formation through coaggregation with many other oral bacteria. However, the molecular interactions leading to oral biofilm formation are largely unknown. In a recent study (L. Dorison, N. Béchon, C. Martin-Gallausiaux, S. Chamorro-Rodriguez, et al., mBio 15:e02171-24, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.02171-24), coaggregation by was shown to be mediated by trimeric autotransporter adhesins (TAAs), which are large, fibrous surface proteins widespread in Gram-negative bacteria. Importantly, this study identified the binding partner protein on a coaggregating bacterium, , which the authors called VisA. This finding is the first time a TAA mediating coaggregation with a different type of protein has been established and suggests that specifically interacting protein partners may have coevolved multiple times to allow complex biofilm formation, as exemplified by the development of dental plaque. Understanding these interactions might lead to innovations to reduce build-up of dental plaque and associated oral diseases.

摘要

是一种不寻常的双膜厚壁菌,通过与许多其他口腔细菌共聚集在牙菌斑形成过程中发挥核心作用。然而,导致口腔生物膜形成的分子相互作用在很大程度上尚不清楚。在最近的一项研究中(L. 多里森、N. 贝雄、C. 马丁 - 加洛西亚、S. 查莫罗 - 罗德里格斯等人,《mBio》15:e02171 - 24,2024,https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.02171 - 24),已表明[该菌名称缺失]的共聚集是由三聚体自转运黏附素(TAAs)介导的,TAAs是广泛存在于革兰氏阴性菌中的大型纤维表面蛋白。重要的是,这项研究确定了在共聚集细菌[细菌名称缺失]上的结合伴侣蛋白,作者将其称为VisA。这一发现首次证实了一种介导与不同类型蛋白共聚集的TAA,表明特异性相互作用的蛋白伴侣可能已经多次共同进化以允许形成复杂的生物膜,牙菌斑的形成就是一个例子。了解这些相互作用可能会带来减少牙菌斑积聚和相关口腔疾病的创新方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb31/11796380/bd2d908a54a1/mbio.03279-24.f001.jpg

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