Mauro John, Porrovecchio Joseph, Amann William, Marschke Stephen, Brightwell Michael S, Davison Ron, DeMore Duane, Mangel Amy, Anspaugh Lynn, Salame-Alfie Adela, Ansari Armin
SC&A, Inc., Arlington, VA.
M&E Engineers, Inc., Somerville, NJ.
Health Phys. 2025 Jun 1;128(6):526-535. doi: 10.1097/HP.0000000000001920. Epub 2025 Jan 10.
In the event of a nuclear explosion in an urban environment, contaminated persons may be directed to Community Reception Centers (CRC) and/or public shelters. This paper is a companion document to a previous paper that addresses the inhalation hazard to workers at a CRC from resuspension of fallout from the evacuees. To limit the inhalation hazard evacuees must be screened to prevent severely contaminated persons from entering a CRC. The suggested screening level is 10,000 dpm cm -2 and rapid methods of screening arriving evacuees are presented. Practical advice is provided on methods that can be used to limit contamination within a CRC. These methods include alterations to heating and cooling systems and the implementation of monitoring strategies to guard against unexpected increases in airborne activity levels.
如果在城市环境中发生核爆炸,受污染人员可能会被引导至社区接待中心(CRC)和/或公共避难所。本文是之前一篇论文的配套文件,前一篇论文探讨了CRC中工作人员因疏散人员沉降物再悬浮而面临的吸入危害。为限制吸入危害,必须对疏散人员进行筛查,以防止严重受污染人员进入CRC。建议的筛查水平为10,000 dpm cm -2,并介绍了快速筛查抵达的疏散人员的方法。还提供了关于可用于限制CRC内污染的方法的实用建议。这些方法包括对加热和冷却系统进行改造,以及实施监测策略以防范空气中放射性活度水平意外升高。