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社区接待中心和公共避难所工作人员及志愿者潜在吸入剂量最小化补充操作指南。

Supplemental Operational Guidance for Minimizing Potential Inhalation Doses to Workers and Volunteers at Community Reception Centers and Public Shelters.

作者信息

Mauro John, Porrovecchio Joseph, Amann William, Marschke Stephen, Brightwell Michael S, Davison Ron, DeMore Duane, Mangel Amy, Anspaugh Lynn, Salame-Alfie Adela, Ansari Armin

机构信息

SC&A, Inc., Arlington, VA.

M&E Engineers, Inc., Somerville, NJ.

出版信息

Health Phys. 2025 Jun 1;128(6):526-535. doi: 10.1097/HP.0000000000001920. Epub 2025 Jan 10.

DOI:10.1097/HP.0000000000001920
PMID:39792019
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12036779/
Abstract

In the event of a nuclear explosion in an urban environment, contaminated persons may be directed to Community Reception Centers (CRC) and/or public shelters. This paper is a companion document to a previous paper that addresses the inhalation hazard to workers at a CRC from resuspension of fallout from the evacuees. To limit the inhalation hazard evacuees must be screened to prevent severely contaminated persons from entering a CRC. The suggested screening level is 10,000 dpm cm -2 and rapid methods of screening arriving evacuees are presented. Practical advice is provided on methods that can be used to limit contamination within a CRC. These methods include alterations to heating and cooling systems and the implementation of monitoring strategies to guard against unexpected increases in airborne activity levels.

摘要

如果在城市环境中发生核爆炸，受污染人员可能会被引导至社区接待中心（CRC）和/或公共避难所。本文是之前一篇论文的配套文件，前一篇论文探讨了CRC中工作人员因疏散人员沉降物再悬浮而面临的吸入危害。为限制吸入危害，必须对疏散人员进行筛查，以防止严重受污染人员进入CRC。建议的筛查水平为10,000 dpm cm -2，并介绍了快速筛查抵达的疏散人员的方法。还提供了关于可用于限制CRC内污染的方法的实用建议。这些方法包括对加热和冷却系统进行改造，以及实施监测策略以防范空气中放射性活度水平意外升高。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b497/12036779/43f5152243b6/hpj-128-526-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b497/12036779/6e0315c4df3d/hpj-128-526-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b497/12036779/236c817e88f8/hpj-128-526-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b497/12036779/5eb0f9234789/hpj-128-526-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b497/12036779/43f5152243b6/hpj-128-526-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b497/12036779/6e0315c4df3d/hpj-128-526-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b497/12036779/236c817e88f8/hpj-128-526-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b497/12036779/5eb0f9234789/hpj-128-526-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b497/12036779/43f5152243b6/hpj-128-526-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
A Methodology for Calculating Inhalation Dose to Public Health Personnel Exposed to Material Resuspended from Evacuees Following the Detonation of a Fission Device.一种用于计算公众健康人员吸入剂量的方法，该人员因裂变装置爆炸后撤离人员中被扬起的物质而暴露。
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Calculation of the concentration of any radionuclide deposited on the ground by offsite fallout from a nuclear detonation.核爆炸产生的场外放射性沉降物在地面沉积的任何放射性核素浓度的计算。
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