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用于一体化无痕长期电生理生物信号监测的高自粘性和可生物降解的丝绸生物电子器件

Highly Self-Adhesive and Biodegradable Silk Bioelectronics for All-In-One Imperceptible Long-Term Electrophysiological Biosignals Monitoring.

作者信息

Mirbakht Seyed Sajjad, Golparvar Ata, Umar Muhammad, Kuzubasoglu Burcu Arman, Irani Farid Sayar, Yapici Murat Kaya

机构信息

Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul, 34956, Türkiye.

Sabanci University Micro/Nano Devices and Systems Lab (SU-MEMS), Sabanci University, Istanbul, 34956, Türkiye.

出版信息

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Feb;12(8):e2405988. doi: 10.1002/advs.202405988. Epub 2025 Jan 10.

Abstract

Skin-like bioelectronics offer a transformative technological frontier, catering to continuous and real-time yet highly imperceptible and socially discreet digital healthcare. The key technological breakthrough enabling these innovations stems from advancements in novel material synthesis, with unparalleled possibilities such as conformability, miniature footprint, and elasticity. However, existing solutions still lack desirable properties like self-adhesivity, breathability, biodegradability, transparency, and fail to offer a streamlined and scalable fabrication process. By addressing these challenges, inkjet-patterned protein-based skin-like silk bioelectronics (Silk-BioE) are presented, that integrate all the desirable material features that have been individually present in existing devices but never combined into a single embodiment. The all-in-one solution possesses excellent self-adhesiveness (300 N m) without synthetic adhesives, high breathability (1263 g h m) as well as swift biodegradability in soil within a mere 2 days. In addition, with an elastic modulus of ≈5 kPa and a stretchability surpassing 600%, the soft electronics seamlessly replicate the mechanics of epidermis and form a conformal skin/electrode interface even on hairy regions of the body under severe perspiration. Therefore, coupled with a flexible readout circuitry, Silk-BioE can non-invasively monitor biosignals (i.e., ECG, EEG, EOG) in real-time for up to 12 h with benchmarking results against Ag/AgCl electrodes.

摘要

类皮肤生物电子学提供了一个变革性的技术前沿领域,适用于连续、实时但高度难以察觉且符合社会隐私要求的数字医疗保健。促成这些创新的关键技术突破源于新型材料合成方面的进展,具有诸如贴合性、小尺寸和弹性等无与伦比的可能性。然而,现有解决方案仍缺乏如自粘性、透气性、生物可降解性、透明度等理想特性,并且未能提供简化且可扩展的制造工艺。通过应对这些挑战,本文展示了喷墨图案化的基于蛋白质的类皮肤丝绸生物电子学(Silk-BioE),它整合了现有设备中单独存在但从未组合在一个实例中的所有理想材料特性。这种一体化解决方案具有出色的自粘性(300 N/m),无需合成粘合剂,具有高透气性(1263 g/(h·m²)),并且在土壤中仅需2天即可快速生物降解。此外,其弹性模量约为5 kPa,拉伸性超过600%,这种柔性电子器件能够无缝复制表皮的力学性能,即使在大量出汗的情况下,在身体的毛发部位也能形成贴合的皮肤/电极界面。因此,结合灵活的读出电路,Silk-BioE能够以与Ag/AgCl电极对比的基准结果,实时无创监测生物信号(即心电图、脑电图、眼电图)长达12小时。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4828/11848544/585e557689c1/ADVS-12-2405988-g014.jpg

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