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利用“弹出式”诊所和减毒活流感疫苗降低大学生流感疫苗接种的障碍。

Using "pop-up" clinics and live-attenuated influenza vaccine to reduce barriers to flu vaccination among college students.

作者信息

Benzaken Casey, Mithal Leena, Tan Tina, Jhaveri Ravi

机构信息

Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.

Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Anne & Robert Lurie Children's Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2025 Jan 10:1-5. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2024.2439864.

DOI:10.1080/07448481.2024.2439864
PMID:39792970
Abstract

College students have cited inconvenience, ease of forgetting, and lack of time as barriers to influenza (flu) vaccine receipt. We hypothesized that "pop-up" clinics and live-attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) would facilitate delivery and align with preferences of college students. During the 2023-2024 flu season, undergraduate participants were recruited to receive LAIV at 5 "pop-up" clinics across a large midwestern campus. Individuals who received LAIV were approached to complete a Likert-scale survey asking about their experience. Across all clinics, 337 individuals received LAIV and 129 completed the survey. Respondents reported that "pop-up" clinics decreased barriers to vaccination. Regarding LAIV acceptance, 44.2% noted a preference for LAIV while 46.5% noted no preference between intranasal and injectable vaccines. Importantly, over 27% of students stated they would not have received vaccine without this "pop-up" clinic option. "Pop-up" clinics and LAIV effectively alleviate barriers to facilitate flu vaccination for college students.

摘要

大学生们提到,不便、容易忘记以及缺乏时间是接种流感疫苗的障碍。我们推测,“弹出式”诊所和减毒活流感疫苗(LAIV)将有助于疫苗接种,并符合大学生的偏好。在2023 - 2024年流感季节,我们招募了本科学生在中西部一个大型校园的5个“弹出式”诊所接种LAIV。接受LAIV接种的人被邀请完成一份李克特量表调查,询问他们的体验。在所有诊所中,337人接种了LAIV,129人完成了调查。受访者表示,“弹出式”诊所减少了接种疫苗的障碍。关于对LAIV的接受度,44.2%的人表示更喜欢LAIV,而46.5%的人表示在鼻内疫苗和注射疫苗之间没有偏好。重要的是,超过27%的学生表示,如果没有这种“弹出式”诊所选项,他们不会接种疫苗。“弹出式”诊所和LAIV有效地消除了障碍,便于大学生接种流感疫苗。

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