Wang Hongling, Shi Shizheng, Luo Guijie, Huang Ruifang, Sui Dezong, Gao Yunpeng, Wang Lei
Jiangsu Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 211153, China.
Suqian Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Suqian 223800, China.
Plants (Basel). 2024 Dec 25;14(1):24. doi: 10.3390/plants14010024.
The paulownia tree belongs to the Paulowniaceae family. Paulownia has strong vitality; has strong adaptability to harsh environmental conditions; and can be used as building raw material, as well as processing drugs and having other purposes. In the research field of MYB transcription factors of the paulownia tree, it is rare to discuss the resistance to abiotic stress. The research in this area has not received sufficient attention and depth, which also indicates an important potential direction for future research. In this study, we performed bioinformatics analysis of the stress-related gene PfMYB90, a potential transcription factor, and investigated its mechanism of action under salt and cold stresses. was strongly expressed in the fully unfolded leaf and root of plants in both stress treatments. Transgenic plants had a greater survival rate under salt and cold stresses, and the degree of leaf damage was comparatively smaller, according to phenotypic observation and survival rate calculations. By measuring the corresponding physiological indexes after stress and detecting the expression levels of corresponding stress genes (, , , , , , , ), it was found that after gene transfer, showed strong tolerance to salt and cold stresses. This is consistent with the results mentioned above. This transgenic technology enables to survive under adverse environmental conditions, allowing it to maintain a relatively stable growth state despite salt accumulation and cold stress. Therefore, may be a key gene in the regulatory network of salt damage and cold damage, as well as one of the key transcription factors for environmental conditions.
泡桐树属于泡桐科。泡桐生命力顽强;对恶劣环境条件具有很强的适应性;可作为建筑原材料,还可用于加工药品等。在泡桐树MYB转录因子的研究领域,很少有关于其对非生物胁迫抗性的讨论。该领域的研究尚未得到足够的关注和深入研究,这也表明了未来研究的一个重要潜在方向。在本研究中,我们对潜在转录因子、与胁迫相关的基因PfMYB90进行了生物信息学分析,并研究了其在盐胁迫和冷胁迫下的作用机制。在两种胁迫处理下,该基因在植物完全展开的叶片和根中均强烈表达。根据表型观察和存活率计算,转基因植物在盐胁迫和冷胁迫下具有更高的存活率,叶片损伤程度相对较小。通过测定胁迫后相应的生理指标并检测相应胁迫基因(、、、、、、、)的表达水平,发现基因转移后,对盐胁迫和冷胁迫表现出较强的耐受性。这与上述结果一致。这种转基因技术使能够在不利的环境条件下存活,使其在盐分积累和冷胁迫下仍能保持相对稳定的生长状态。因此,可能是盐害和冷害调控网络中的关键基因,也是应对环境条件的关键转录因子之一。