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Decoding Pediatric Laryngopharyngeal Reflux: Unraveling Symptoms Through Multichannel Intraluminal Impedance and pH Insights.

作者信息

Pavić Ivan, Prcela Petar, Pejić Josip, Babić Irena, Močić Pavić Ana, Hojsak Iva

机构信息

Department of Pulmonology, Allergology and Immunology, Children's Hospital Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.

School of Medicine, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.

出版信息

Diagnostics (Basel). 2024 Dec 26;15(1):34. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15010034.


DOI:10.3390/diagnostics15010034
PMID:39795562
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11719949/
Abstract

The relationship between symptoms of laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) and objective reflux measurements obtained through multichannel intraluminal impedance-pH (MII-pH) monitoring remains unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between LPR symptoms and objective reflux episodes and possible associations between fibreoptic ENT findings, eosinophil counts, and serum IgE levels with reflux episodes detected by MII-pH. In this prospective study, MII-pH monitoring, fiberoptic laryngoscopy, nasal swabs for eosinophils, total serum IgE levels, and symptom assessment (Reflux Symptom Index, RSI) were performed in all children with suspected LPR. The Reflux Findings Score (RFS) was determined based on the laryngoscopy findings. A total of 113 patients (mean age, 8 years) with LPR symptoms were included in the study. The number of reflux episodes was highest in children with chronic cough and recurrent broncho-obstruction. Secondary outcomes showed positive correlations between reflux episodes and ENT findings, particularly hypopharyngeal hyperemia, arytenoid hyperemia, and arytenoid erythema ( < 0.01, < 0.001, and < 0.001, respectively). The number of total, acidic, and weakly acidic reflux episodes was significantly positively correlated with RSI and RFS. Proximal total, acidic, and weakly acidic reflux episodes showed significant correlations with eosinophil counts in nasal swabs but negative correlations with serum IgE levels. This study highlights the significant role of weakly acidic reflux in pediatric LPR and its association with respiratory symptoms. Our findings emphasize the importance of objective monitoring techniques in the assessment of LPR and provide insights for refining diagnostic and management strategies.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cde9/11719949/568ba913ceb3/diagnostics-15-00034-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cde9/11719949/568ba913ceb3/diagnostics-15-00034-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cde9/11719949/568ba913ceb3/diagnostics-15-00034-g001.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Decoding Pediatric Laryngopharyngeal Reflux: Unraveling Symptoms Through Multichannel Intraluminal Impedance and pH Insights.

Diagnostics (Basel). 2024-12-26

[2]
The importance of combined 24-hour multichannel intraluminal impedance-pH monitoring in the evaluation of children with suspected laryngopharyngeal reflux.

Clin Otolaryngol. 2017-6

[3]
Dual pH with Multichannel Intraluminal Impedance Testing in the Evaluation of Subjective Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Symptoms.

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016-12

[4]
How many cases of laryngopharyngeal reflux suspected by laryngoscopy are gastroesophageal reflux disease-related?

World J Gastroenterol. 2012-8-28

[5]
Laryngeal signs and pH-multichannel intraluminal impedance in infants and children: The missing ring: LPR and MII-pH in children.

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[6]
Diagnostic Value of the Peptest in Detecting Laryngopharyngeal Reflux.

J Clin Med. 2021-7-5

[7]
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J Voice. 2025-5

[8]
Assessment and Diagnostic Accuracy Evaluation of the Reflux Symptom Index (RSI) Scale: Psychometric Properties using Optimal Scaling Techniques.

Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2020-10

[9]
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Surg Endosc. 2017-12-7

[10]
Symptoms classically attributed to laryngopharyngeal reflux correlate poorly with pharyngeal reflux events on multichannel intraluminal impedance testing.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
24 h combined esophageal multichannel intraluminal impedance and pH monitoring in children with chronic cough.

BMC Pediatr. 2024-8-22

[2]
Diagnostic Utility of pH-MII Monitoring in Preschool Children with Recurrent Wheeze and Suspected Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: A Prospective Study.

Diagnostics (Basel). 2023-11-29

[3]
The Dubai Definition and Diagnostic Criteria of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux: The IFOS Consensus.

Laryngoscope. 2024-4

[4]
Updates to the modern diagnosis of GERD: Lyon consensus 2.0.

Gut. 2024-1-5

[5]
Basic clinical management of preschool wheeze.

Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2023-7

[6]
Prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease in children with extraesophageal manifestations using combined-video, multichannel intraluminal impedance-pH study.

World J Clin Pediatr. 2023-6-9

[7]
Bronchoalveolar lavage cytology in children with chronic unexplained cough and severely neurologically impaired children.

Lab Med. 2024-1-6

[8]
Pediatric Laryngopharyngeal Reflux: An Evidence-Based Review.

Children (Basel). 2023-3-18

[9]
Pediatric Laryngopharyngeal Reflux in the Last Decade: What Is New and Where to Next?

J Clin Med. 2023-2-10

[10]
Characteristics of gastroesophageal reflux disease in children with interstitial lung disease.

Pediatr Pulmonol. 2023-1

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