Xu Bingbing, Zhang Yue, Li Jia, Wang Boxiang, Lu Yanhua, Cheng Dehong
College of Textiles and Garment, Liaodong University, Dandong 118003, China.
Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Materials, Liaodong University, Dandong 118003, China.
Materials (Basel). 2025 Jan 3;18(1):169. doi: 10.3390/ma18010169.
The development of functional textiles has become a key focus in recent years, aiming to meet the diverse requirements of modern society. MXene has excellent conductivity, hydrophilicity, and UV resistance, and is widely used in electromagnetic shielding, sensors, energy storage, and photothermal conversion. Tussah silk (TS) is a unique natural textile raw material and has a unique jewelry luster, natural luxury, and a smooth and comfortable feel. However, there are relatively few studies on the functional finishing of TS fabric with TiCT MXene. Here, we developed a multifunctional MXene/tussah silk (MXene/TS) fabric by the deposition of TiCT MXene sheets on the surface of TS fabric through a simple padding-drying-curing process. The obtained MXene/TS fabric (five cycles) exhibited excellent conductivity (4.8 S/m), air permeability (313.6 mm/s), ultraviolet resistance (ultraviolet protection factor, UPF = 186.3), photothermal conversion (temperature increase of 11 °C), and strain sensing. Thanks to these superior properties, the MXene/TS fabric has broad application prospects in motion monitoring, smart clothing, flexible wearables, and artificial intelligence.
近年来，功能性纺织品的开发已成为一个关键重点，旨在满足现代社会的多样化需求。MXene具有优异的导电性、亲水性和抗紫外线性能，广泛应用于电磁屏蔽、传感器、能量存储和光热转换等领域。柞蚕丝（TS）是一种独特的天然纺织原料，具有独特的珠宝光泽、自然的奢华感以及光滑舒适的手感。然而，关于用TiCT MXene对TS织物进行功能整理的研究相对较少。在此，我们通过简单的浸轧-干燥-固化工艺，将TiCT MXene片层沉积在TS织物表面，制备出了一种多功能的MXene/柞蚕丝（MXene/TS）织物。所制备的MXene/TS织物（经过五个循环）表现出优异的导电性（4.8 S/m）、透气性（313.6 mm/s）、抗紫外线性能（紫外线防护系数，UPF = 186.3）、光热转换性能（温度升高11°C）以及应变传感性能。得益于这些优异性能，MXene/TS织物在运动监测、智能服装、柔性可穿戴设备和人工智能等领域具有广阔的应用前景。
