不同方法制备的铝基碳纳米管复合材料的结构与性能：简要综述

Structure and Properties of Al-CNT-Based Composites Manufactured by Different Methods: A Brief Review.

作者信息

Nurguzhin Marat, Janikeyev Marat, Omarbayev Myrzakhan, Yermakhanova Azira, Meiirbekov Mohammed, Zhumakhanov Miras, Keneshbekova Aruzhan, Atamanov Meiram, Akylbayeva Aigerim, Lesbayev Aidos, Yerezhep Darkhan

机构信息

JSC "National Center for Space Research and Technology", Shevchenko Str., 15, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan.

International Chinese-Belorussian Scientiffc Laboratory on Vacuum Plasma Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiaolingwei Str., Nanjing 210094, China.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2025 Jan 6;18(1):214. doi: 10.3390/ma18010214.

DOI:10.3390/ma18010214

PMID:39795859

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11721926/

Abstract

Aluminum-carbon nanotube (Al-CNT) composites represent a cutting-edge class of materials characterized by their exceptional mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties, making them highly promising for aerospace, automotive, electronics, and energy applications. This review systematically examines the impact of various fabrication methods, including conventional powder metallurgy, diffusion and reaction coupling, as well as adhesive and reaction bonding on the microstructure and performance of Al-CNT composites. The analysis emphasizes the critical role of CNT dispersion, interfacial bonding, and the formation of reinforcing phases, such as AlC and AlO, in determining the mechanical strength, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and thermal stability of these materials. The challenges of CNT agglomeration, high production costs, and difficulties in controlling interfacial interactions are highlighted alongside potential solutions, such as surface modifications and reinforcement strategies. The insights presented aim to guide future research and innovation in this rapidly evolving field.

摘要

铝-碳纳米管（Al-CNT）复合材料是一类前沿材料，其特点是具有卓越的机械、热和电性能，这使得它们在航空航天、汽车、电子和能源应用方面极具潜力。本综述系统地研究了包括传统粉末冶金、扩散与反应耦合以及粘结和反应结合在内的各种制备方法对Al-CNT复合材料微观结构和性能的影响。分析强调了碳纳米管分散、界面结合以及增强相（如AlC和AlO）的形成在决定这些材料的机械强度、耐磨性、耐腐蚀性和热稳定性方面的关键作用。同时突出了碳纳米管团聚、高生产成本以及控制界面相互作用困难等挑战以及诸如表面改性和增强策略等潜在解决方案。所呈现的见解旨在指导这一快速发展领域的未来研究与创新。