Ghosh Sampat, Kim Min-Jung, Sun Sukjun, Jung Chuleui
Agriculture Science and Technology Research Institute, Andong National University, Andong 36729, Republic of Korea.
Forest Entomology and Pathology Division, National Institute of Forest Science, Seoul 02455, Republic of Korea.
Foods. 2025 Jan 3;14(1):123. doi: 10.3390/foods14010123.
This study evaluates the nutritional potential of two cultivated snail species, and , sourced from commercial farms in Korea, marking the first comprehensive analysis of . The protein content of (70.9 g/100 g dry matter) was significantly higher than that of (44.2 g/100 g dry matter). Similar trends were observed for ash content (6.3 vs. 4.9 g/100 g dry matter) and crude fiber (2.9 vs. 0.4 g/100 g dry matter). Reflecting the higher protein content, contained elevated levels of most amino acids compared to . Glutamic acid was the most abundant amino acid, with leucine and lysine being the predominant essential amino acids in both species. The total amino acid content was 57.6 g/100 g dry matter for and 40.4 g/100 g for . Mineral analysis revealed significantly higher concentrations of minerals in , except calcium and magnesium. Notably, provided over 100% of the RDA/AI for calcium, phosphorus, copper, and manganese and met 94.5% of the iron RDA for women. These results emphasize the potential of as a valuable dietary source for addressing protein and mineral deficiencies, particularly in nutrient-poor diets.
本研究评估了源自韩国商业养殖场的两种养殖蜗牛品种和的营养潜力,这是对的首次全面分析。的蛋白质含量(70.9克/100克干物质)显著高于(44.2克/100克干物质)。灰分含量(6.3克/100克干物质对4.9克/100克干物质)和粗纤维(2.9克/100克干物质对0.4克/100克干物质)也呈现类似趋势。与相比,由于蛋白质含量较高,大多数氨基酸水平也更高。谷氨酸是最丰富的氨基酸,亮氨酸和赖氨酸是两个品种中主要的必需氨基酸。的总氨基酸含量为57.6克/100克干物质,为40.4克/100克干物质。矿物质分析显示,除钙和镁外,中的矿物质浓度显著更高。值得注意的是,提供了超过100%的钙、磷、铜和锰的RDA/AI,满足了女性铁RDA的94.5%。这些结果强调了作为解决蛋白质和矿物质缺乏问题的宝贵饮食来源的潜力,特别是在营养匮乏的饮食中。