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通过调频听觉干预促进心理健康:一项对照随机临床试验

Approach to Mental Health Through a Frequency Modulated Auditory Intervention: A Controlled and Randomized Clinical Trial.

作者信息

Estalayo-Gutiérrez Beatriz, Álvarez Pasquín María José, Germain Francisco

机构信息

Servicio Madrileño de Salud, José María Llanos University Health Centre, 28053 Madrid, Spain.

Servicio Madrileño de Salud, Santa Hortensia University Health Cetre, 28002 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2025 Jan 6;14(1):288. doi: 10.3390/jcm14010288.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

: The clinical trial Effect of Modulated Auditory Stimulation on Interaural Auditory Perception (NCT0544189) aimed to determine whether an auditory intervention (AI)-"Bérard in 10"-can enhance the effect of standard therapies for people with anxiety and/or depression. : Design: unblinded, randomized, controlled clinical trial.

LOCATION

Mejorada del Campo Health Centre, Madrid (Primary Care).

PARTICIPANTS

A total of 233 patients selected by systematic sampling and meeting the following selection criteria: age of majority, absence of severe acute pathology or chronic decompensated pathology. They were evaluated with the Goldberg and Hamilton tests and classified into the Emotional Well-Being group (EWB, = 86) or the Anxiety and/or Depression group (AD, = 147). Just half of each group received an AI.

INTERVENTION

Listening to classical music processed through a frequency modulator (Earducator) to attenuate abnormal frequencies, 30 min per session, two sessions a day for 5 days.

MAIN MEASUREMENTS

Hamilton Tests for Anxiety and Hamilton Test for Depression, at 3 and 6 months. : In the analysis by protocol, EWB with AI ( = 14) obtained lower scores in anxiety and depression at 3 and 6 months than EWB without AI ( = 36) ( < 0.05), the effects being large and moderate, respectively; AD with AI ( = 31) had lower scores on anxiety and depression at 3 months and anxiety at 6 months than AD without AI ( = 52) ( < 0.05), the effect being small. No damage reported. : The AI "Bérard in 10" significantly prevents the onset of anxiety and depression and somewhat improves the effect of standard treatments in primary care.

摘要

未标注

临床试验“调制听觉刺激对双耳听觉感知的影响”(NCT0544189)旨在确定一种听觉干预(AI)——“10次贝拉尔疗法”——是否能增强焦虑和/或抑郁症患者标准疗法的效果。

设计

非盲、随机、对照临床试验。

地点

马德里梅霍拉达德尔坎波健康中心(初级保健机构)。

参与者

通过系统抽样选取的233名患者,符合以下入选标准:成年,无严重急性疾病或慢性失代偿性疾病。他们接受了戈德堡和汉密尔顿测试,并被分为情绪健康组(EWB,n = 86)或焦虑和/或抑郁组(AD,n = 147)。每组只有一半的患者接受了AI。

干预措施

聆听通过频率调制器(耳教育器)处理的古典音乐以衰减异常频率,每次30分钟,每天两次,共5天。

主要测量指标

在3个月和6个月时进行汉密尔顿焦虑测试和汉密尔顿抑郁测试。

按方案分析,接受AI的EWB组(n = 14)在3个月和6个月时的焦虑和抑郁得分低于未接受AI的EWB组(n = 36)(P < 0.05),效应量分别为大效应和中等效应;接受AI的AD组(n = 31)在3个月时的焦虑和抑郁得分以及6个月时的焦虑得分低于未接受AI的AD组(n = 52)(P < 0.05),效应量为小效应。未报告有损害情况。

“10次贝拉尔疗法”这种AI能显著预防焦虑和抑郁的发作,并在一定程度上改善初级保健中标准治疗的效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4608/11721829/5f3df222138d/jcm-14-00288-g001.jpg

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