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达沙替尼和槲皮素可限制牙龈衰老、炎症和骨质流失。

Dasatinib and Quercetin Limit Gingival Senescence, Inflammation, and Bone Loss.

作者信息

Rattanaprukskul K, Xia X-J, Hysa M, Jiang M, Hung M, Suslavich S F, Sahingur S E

机构信息

Department of Periodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

出版信息

J Dent Res. 2025 Apr;104(4):419-427. doi: 10.1177/00220345241299789. Epub 2025 Jan 10.


DOI:10.1177/00220345241299789
PMID:39797437
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11909784/
Abstract

Cellular senescence has emerged as one of the central hallmarks of aging and drivers of chronic comorbidities, including periodontal diseases. Senescence can also occur in younger tissues and instigate metabolic alterations and dysfunction, culminating in accelerated aging and pathological consequences. Senotherapeutics, such as the combination of dasatinib and quercetin (DQ), are being increasingly used to improve the clinical outcomes of chronic disorders and promote a healthy life span through the reduction of senescent cell burden and senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Recent evidence suggests that senescent cells and SASP can contribute to the pathogenesis of periodontal diseases as well. In this study, we investigated the effect of DQ interventions on periodontal tissue health using preclinical models of aging. In vitro, DQ ameliorated biological signatures of senescence in human gingival keratinocytes upon persistent exposure to periodontal bacteria, , by modulating the levels of key senescence markers such as p16, SA-β-galactosidase, and lamin-B1 and inflammatory mediators associated with SASP including interleukin-8, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1, and MMP-3. In vivo, the oral administration of DQ mitigated senescent cell burden and SASP in gingival tissues and reduced naturally progressing periodontal bone loss in aged mice. Collectively, our findings provide proof-of-concept evidence for translational studies and reveal that targeting gingival senescence and the senescence-associated secretome can be an effective strategy to improve periodontal health, particularly in vulnerable populations.

摘要

细胞衰老已成为衰老的核心标志之一,也是包括牙周疾病在内的慢性合并症的驱动因素。衰老也可发生在较年轻的组织中,并引发代谢改变和功能障碍,最终导致加速衰老和病理后果。衰老疗法,如达沙替尼和槲皮素(DQ)的联合使用,正越来越多地用于改善慢性疾病的临床结局,并通过减少衰老细胞负担和衰老相关分泌表型(SASP)来促进健康寿命。最近的证据表明,衰老细胞和SASP也可能促成牙周疾病的发病机制。在本研究中,我们使用衰老的临床前模型研究了DQ干预对牙周组织健康的影响。在体外,持续暴露于牙周细菌后,DQ通过调节关键衰老标志物如p16、SA-β-半乳糖苷酶和层粘连蛋白B1的水平以及与SASP相关的炎症介质(包括白细胞介素-8、基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)-1和MMP-3)来改善人牙龈角质形成细胞衰老的生物学特征。在体内,口服DQ可减轻牙龈组织中的衰老细胞负担和SASP,并减少老年小鼠自然进展的牙周骨丢失。总的来说,我们的研究结果为转化研究提供了概念验证证据,并表明靶向牙龈衰老和衰老相关分泌组可能是改善牙周健康的有效策略,特别是在易感人群中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f55/11909784/02f33c1baadf/10.1177_00220345241299789-fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f55/11909784/53a44cc0c584/10.1177_00220345241299789-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f55/11909784/d29f221eabfa/10.1177_00220345241299789-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f55/11909784/e64d5afedef7/10.1177_00220345241299789-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f55/11909784/2e12436380b2/10.1177_00220345241299789-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f55/11909784/02f33c1baadf/10.1177_00220345241299789-fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f55/11909784/53a44cc0c584/10.1177_00220345241299789-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f55/11909784/d29f221eabfa/10.1177_00220345241299789-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f55/11909784/e64d5afedef7/10.1177_00220345241299789-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f55/11909784/2e12436380b2/10.1177_00220345241299789-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f55/11909784/02f33c1baadf/10.1177_00220345241299789-fig5.jpg

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引用本文的文献

[1]
PKM2 apoptotic vesicle-mediated systemic senolytics ameliorate chronic periodontitis.

Bioact Mater. 2025-7-4

[2]
Functional Features of Senescent Cells and Implications for Therapy.

Int J Mol Sci. 2025-6-4

[3]
Combination of dasatinib and quercetin promotes osteogenic differentiation and stemness maintenance of hPDLSCs via YAP/TAZ.

Anim Cells Syst (Seoul). 2025-3-12

本文引用的文献

[1]
Effects of intermittent senolytic therapy on bone metabolism in postmenopausal women: a phase 2 randomized controlled trial.

Nat Med. 2024-9

[2]
Molecular Signatures of Senescence in Periodontitis: Clinical Insights.

J Dent Res. 2024-7

[3]
Association between biological aging and periodontitis using NHANES 2009-2014 and mendelian randomization.

Sci Rep. 2024-5-2

[4]
ROS-Induced Gingival Fibroblast Senescence: Implications in Exacerbating Inflammatory Responses in Periodontal Disease.

Inflammation. 2024-12

[5]
Quercetin in the Prevention of Induced Periodontal Disease in Animal Models: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Nutrients. 2024-3-4

[6]
The challenge of identifying senescent cells.

Nat Cell Biol. 2023-11

[7]
Past and Future Directions for Research on Cellular Senescence.

Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2024-2-1

[8]
Fusobacterium nucleatum triggers senescence phenotype in gingival epithelial cells.

Mol Oral Microbiol. 2024-4

[9]
Senolytic therapy in mild Alzheimer's disease: a phase 1 feasibility trial.

Nat Med. 2023-10

[10]
Long-term dasatinib plus quercetin effects on aging outcomes and inflammation in nonhuman primates: implications for senolytic clinical trial design.

Geroscience. 2023-10

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