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诊所中的神圣:加纳和南非的辅助生殖与宗教实践

The Divine in the Clinic: Assisted Reproduction and Religious Practice in Ghana and South Africa.

作者信息

Whittaker Andrea, Gerrits Trudie, Manderson Lenore

机构信息

School of Social Sciences, 20 Chancellor's Walk, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, 3880, Australia.

Anthropology Department, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2025 Feb;64(1):369-384. doi: 10.1007/s10943-024-02222-1. Epub 2025 Jan 12.

DOI:10.1007/s10943-024-02222-1
PMID:39799537
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11845403/
Abstract

Drawing on studies with 40 informants in Ghana and 74 informants in South Africa, we explore spiritual interventions among staff and patients that accompany their use of assisted reproduction. These practices and expressions of faith reinforce staff and patients as moral subjects who have done everything possible to assist in the vagaries of assisted reproduction-another form of care to enable, complement, and enhance high-tech intervention. We consider the creation of sacred spaces in the clinics, the rituals that form part of IVF practice, and the dilemmas of translation when assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) travel to different cultural and religious contexts.

摘要

基于对加纳40名受访者和南非74名受访者的研究,我们探讨了员工和患者在使用辅助生殖技术过程中的精神干预措施。这些信仰实践和表达强化了员工和患者作为道德主体的地位,他们已竭尽全力应对辅助生殖的变幻莫测——这是另一种形式的关怀,旨在促成、补充和加强高科技干预。我们考虑了诊所中神圣空间的营造、体外受精实践中包含的仪式,以及辅助生殖技术(ARTs)传播到不同文化和宗教背景时的翻译困境。

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J Relig Health. 2025 Feb;64(1):369-384. doi: 10.1007/s10943-024-02222-1. Epub 2025 Jan 12.
2
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本文引用的文献

1
Breaking the silence around infertility: a scoping review of interventions addressing infertility-related gendered stigmatisation in low- and middle-income countries.打破不孕不育沉默:在中低收入国家解决与不孕不育相关的性别污名化的干预措施的范围综述。
Sex Reprod Health Matters. 2023 Dec;31(1):2134629. doi: 10.1080/26410397.2022.2134629.
2
'God helps those who help themselves'… religion and Assisted Reproductive Technology usage amongst urban Ghanaians.“自助者天助之”……宗教与加纳城市居民对辅助生殖技术的使用。
PLoS One. 2021 Dec 9;16(12):e0260346. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0260346. eCollection 2021.
3
Primary and secondary infertility in Africa: systematic review with meta-analysis.非洲的原发性和继发性不孕症:系统评价与荟萃分析
Fertil Res Pract. 2020 Dec 2;6(1):20. doi: 10.1186/s40738-020-00090-3.
4
Living as an infertile woman: the case of southern and northern Ghana.作为一名不孕女性的生活:加纳南部和北部的案例。
Reprod Health. 2020 May 20;17(1):69. doi: 10.1186/s12978-020-00920-z.
5
Patient-Centred IVF - Bioethics and Care in a Dutch Clinic.以患者为中心的体外受精——荷兰一家诊所的生物伦理与护理
New Bioeth. 2018 Nov;24(3):272-276. doi: 10.1080/20502877.2018.1525653. Epub 2018 Sep 24.
6
Assisted reproduction and Middle East kinship: a regional and religious comparison.辅助生殖与中东亲属关系:区域与宗教比较
Reprod Biomed Soc Online. 2017 Jul 8;4:41-51. doi: 10.1016/j.rbms.2017.06.003. eCollection 2017 Jun.
7
Gods, Germs, and Petri Dishes: Toward a Nonsecular Medical Anthropology.《神灵、病菌与培养皿:迈向非世俗的医学人类学》
Med Anthropol. 2016 May-Jun;35(3):209-19. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2015.1118100. Epub 2015 Dec 11.
8
Nonsecular Medical Anthropology.非世俗医学人类学
Med Anthropol. 2016 May-Jun;35(3):203-8. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2015.1118099.
9
Biomedical techniques in context: on the appropriation of biomedical procedures and artifacts.生物医学技术背景下:论生物医学程序和人工制品的挪用。
Med Anthropol. 2012;31(3):179-95. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2011.636410.
10
Sacred conceptions: clinical theodicies, uncertain science, and technologies of procreation in India.神圣的观念:印度的临床神义论、不确定的科学与生殖技术
Cult Med Psychiatry. 2006 Dec;30(4):451-65. doi: 10.1007/s11013-006-9032-0.