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微生物多样性与相互作用:假单胞菌属和芽孢杆菌属联合体的协同效应及潜在应用

Microbial diversity and interactions: Synergistic effects and potential applications of Pseudomonas and Bacillus consortia.

作者信息

Wang Lixue, Zhang Xinyi, Lu Jiahui, Huang Lingxia

机构信息

College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China.

College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China.

出版信息

Microbiol Res. 2025 Apr;293:128054. doi: 10.1016/j.micres.2025.128054. Epub 2025 Jan 7.

DOI:10.1016/j.micres.2025.128054
PMID:39799763
Abstract

Microbial diversity and interactions in the rhizosphere play a crucial role in plant health and ecosystem functioning. Among the myriads of rhizosphere microbes, Pseudomonas and Bacillus are prominent players known for their multifaceted functionalities and beneficial effects on plant growth. The molecular mechanism of interspecies interactions between natural isolates of Bacillus and Pseudomonas in medium conditions is well understood, but the interaction between the two in vivo remains unclear. This paper focuses on the possible synergies between Pseudomonas and Bacillus associated in practical applications (such as recruiting beneficial microbes, cross-feeding and niche complementarity), and looks forward to the application prospects of the consortium in agriculture, human health and bioremediation. Through in-depth understanding of the interactions between Pseudomonas and Bacillus as well as their application prospects in various fields, this study is expected to provide a new theoretical basis and practical guidance for promoting the research and application of rhizosphere microbes.

摘要

根际微生物的多样性和相互作用对植物健康和生态系统功能起着至关重要的作用。在众多根际微生物中,假单胞菌属和芽孢杆菌属是突出的成员,它们以多方面的功能和对植物生长的有益作用而闻名。在培养基条件下,芽孢杆菌自然分离株与假单胞菌之间种间相互作用的分子机制已得到充分了解,但两者在体内的相互作用仍不清楚。本文重点探讨了假单胞菌和芽孢杆菌在实际应用中(如招募有益微生物、交叉喂养和生态位互补)可能存在的协同作用,并展望了该联合体在农业、人类健康和生物修复中的应用前景。通过深入了解假单胞菌和芽孢杆菌之间的相互作用及其在各个领域的应用前景,本研究有望为推动根际微生物的研究和应用提供新的理论依据和实践指导。

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