Billingsley Hayley E, Carbone Salvatore, Driggin Elissa, Kitzman Dalane W, Hummel Scott L
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Department of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, College of Humanities and Sciences, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
JACC Adv. 2024 Dec 17;4(1):101465. doi: 10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101465. eCollection 2025 Jan.
Patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) are burdened by multiple diet-sensitive comorbidities, including obesity and malnutrition. Despite this, a low percentage of patients with HFpEF have been enrolled in dietary intervention trials in heart failure and few dietary interventions have been conducted in HFpEF exclusively. This scoping review will examine available evidence regarding dietary interventions in patients with HFpEF, highlight existing gaps in knowledge, and discuss emerging dietary therapies in this population.
射血分数保留的心力衰竭（HFpEF）患者面临多种饮食敏感的合并症，包括肥胖和营养不良。尽管如此，在心力衰竭的饮食干预试验中，纳入的HFpEF患者比例较低，专门针对HFpEF进行的饮食干预也很少。本综述将审视关于HFpEF患者饮食干预的现有证据，突出现有知识空白，并讨论该人群中新兴的饮食疗法。
