Shanthi K G, Kinol A Mary Joy, Devi S Rukmani, Kannan K
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, R.M.K. College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India.
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamilnadu India.
Cogn Neurodyn. 2025 Dec;19(1):11. doi: 10.1007/s11571-024-10190-1. Epub 2025 Jan 9.
In recent years, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) have become vital because of their versatility in numerous applications. Nevertheless, the attain problems like inherent noise, and limited node computation capabilities, result in reduced sensor node lifespan as well as enhanced power consumption. To tackle such problems, this study develops a Modified-Distributed Arithmetic-Offset Binary Coding-based Adaptive Finite Impulse Response (MDA-OBC based AFIR) framework. By leveraging Modified Distributed Arithmetic (MDA) which optimizes arithmetic operations by replacing the multipliers with lookup tables (LUT) hence minimizing energy consumption as well as computational complexity. Offset Binary Coding (OBC) enhanced the efficiency of data transmission by minimizing the data representation overhead. In addition to this, the adaptive strategy is incorporated with the Adaptive Finite Impulse Response (AFIR) framework permitting the filters to dynamically adjust to varying signal characteristics, thus offering high noise suppression and low distortion rates. Comprehensive simulations and comparative analysis validate the effectiveness of the proposed MDA-OBC-based AFIR method. The proposed method attained a lower energy consumption of 1.5 J and 130 W power consumption than the traditional implementations, resulting in significant energy efficiency and data transmission in signal preprocessing and noise suppression in WSNs.
近年来,无线传感器网络(WSN)因其在众多应用中的通用性而变得至关重要。然而,诸如固有噪声和节点计算能力有限等问题,导致传感器节点寿命缩短以及功耗增加。为了解决这些问题,本研究开发了一种基于改进分布式算法 - 偏移二进制编码的自适应有限脉冲响应(基于MDA - OBC的AFIR)框架。通过利用改进分布式算法(MDA),该算法通过用查找表(LUT)替换乘法器来优化算术运算,从而将能量消耗和计算复杂度降至最低。偏移二进制编码(OBC)通过最小化数据表示开销提高了数据传输效率。除此之外,自适应策略与自适应有限脉冲响应(AFIR)框架相结合,使滤波器能够动态调整以适应变化的信号特征,从而提供高噪声抑制和低失真率。全面的仿真和对比分析验证了所提出的基于MDA - OBC的AFIR方法的有效性。与传统实现方式相比,该方法实现了更低的能量消耗(1.5焦耳)和130瓦的功耗,在无线传感器网络的信号预处理和噪声抑制方面实现了显著的能量效率和数据传输。