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一种基于铁蛋白的Eg95纳米颗粒疫苗,佐以pCpG,在小鼠模型中引发针对囊型包虫病的强烈免疫反应。

A Ferritin-Based Eg95 Nanoparticle Vaccine Adjuvanted with pCpG Eliciting Robust Immune Responses Against Cystic Echinococcosis in Mice Model.

作者信息

Gao Xintao, Zhu Xizhou, Liu Xingjian, Zhou Chenghao, Shang Yuting, Wu Tong, Jia Hong, Zhang Zhifang, Li Yinü, Xin Ting

机构信息

National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Bioproducts Engineering Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Int J Nanomedicine. 2025 Jan 8;20:309-325. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S499938. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.2147/IJN.S499938
PMID:39802377
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11725278/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Cystic echinococcosis (CE), a chronic disabling parasitic zoonosis, poses a great threat to public health and livestock production and causes huge economic losses globally. The commercial Quil-A-adjuvanted Eg95 vaccine was empirically effective for CE control; however, it is expensive and has side effects and insufficient immunity.

PURPOSE

This study aimed to employ a novel adjuvant consisting of a delivery system and an immune potentiator and assess its adjuvanticity to Eg95 antigen, thereby developing a safe and cost-effective novel vaccine against the disease.

METHODS

A ferritin-based Eg95 nanoparticle antigen was prepared and then mixed with a plasmid containing the TLR9 agonist CpG to formulate a novel nanovaccine. The safety and efficacy of the vaccine were evaluated in vitro and in vivo.

RESULTS

The nanovaccine induced potent and enduring Eg95-specific humoral and cellular immune responses, as well as protective immunity-associated Th1 polarization supported by the higher ratios of IgG2a/IgG1 and IFN-γ/IL-4. Meanwhile, this nanovaccines exhibited favorable safety and economic profiles.

CONCLUSION

Our data demonstrated that the ferritin-CpG hybrid is a promising combination adjuvant to upgrade the traditional Quil-A and this combination adjuvant-based nanovaccine presents good potential as an alternative to the commercial one for practical CE control.

摘要

引言

囊型包虫病(CE)是一种慢性致残性寄生虫人畜共患病,对公共卫生和畜牧业生产构成巨大威胁,并在全球范围内造成巨大经济损失。市售的Quil-A佐剂Eg95疫苗在控制CE方面经验证有效;然而,它价格昂贵,有副作用且免疫效果不足。

目的

本研究旨在采用一种由递送系统和免疫增强剂组成的新型佐剂,并评估其对Eg95抗原的佐剂活性,从而开发一种安全且经济高效的针对该疾病的新型疫苗。

方法

制备基于铁蛋白的Eg95纳米颗粒抗原,然后与含有Toll样受体9(TLR9)激动剂CpG的质粒混合,以制备新型纳米疫苗。在体外和体内评估该疫苗的安全性和有效性。

结果

该纳米疫苗诱导了强效且持久的Eg95特异性体液免疫和细胞免疫反应,以及由较高的IgG2a/IgG1和干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)/白细胞介素-4(IL-4)比值所支持的与保护性免疫相关的Th1极化。同时,这种纳米疫苗表现出良好的安全性和经济性。

结论

我们的数据表明,铁蛋白-CpG复合物是一种有前景的复合佐剂,可升级传统的Quil-A,并且这种基于复合佐剂的纳米疫苗作为商业疫苗的替代品在实际控制CE方面具有良好的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/146e/11725278/31f581660ce6/IJN-20-309-g0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/146e/11725278/697cbcef4983/IJN-20-309-g0001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/146e/11725278/31f581660ce6/IJN-20-309-g0008.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/146e/11725278/a6c726c07dd5/IJN-20-309-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/146e/11725278/a68ed7e0b905/IJN-20-309-g0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/146e/11725278/b3b3e3b35a9d/IJN-20-309-g0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/146e/11725278/31f581660ce6/IJN-20-309-g0008.jpg

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