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Evaluating Digital Rehabilitation Outcomes in Chronic Musculoskeletal Conditions Across Non-Obesity, Obesity, and Severe Obesity.

作者信息

Pereira Ana P, Janela Dora, Areias Anabela C, Molinos Maria, Tong Xin, Bento Virgílio, Yanamadala Vijay, Cohen Steven P, Correia Fernando Dias, Costa Fabíola

机构信息

Sword Health, Inc, Draper, Utah, USA.

Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.

出版信息

J Pain Res. 2025 Jan 7;18:73-87. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S499846. eCollection 2025.


DOI:10.2147/JPR.S499846
PMID:39802416
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11724668/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Obesity is a known risk factor and aggravator of musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions. The rising prevalence of obesity calls for scalable solutions to address MSK conditions in this population, given their complex clinical profile and barriers to accessing care. PURPOSE: To evaluate the engagement and clinical outcomes of a fully remote digital care program in patients with MSK conditions, focusing on those with and without comorbid obesity. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A post-hoc analysis of a prospective, longitudinal, single-arm observational home-based study conducted between August, 2023, and August, 2024. Adults suffering from chronic MSK pain were categorized according to their body mass index (BMI) into non-obesity, obesity and severe obesity. Outcomes included completion rates, engagement, satisfaction, pain (minimal clinically important change: 30%), impairment in daily activities, and patient global impression of change (PGIC). Depending on the clinical outcomes, latent basis growth analysis and logistic regression were used. RESULTS: Completion rates were high across all groups (77.5-85.6%), although slightly lower in the obesity groups. Fairly similar engagement was observed with both exercise sessions and the educational content (1.9-2.2 exercise sessions per week; 8.10-9.31 educational content videos watched). Obesity groups interacted more with the physical therapists than the non-obesity group (severe obesity: 24.6 (SD 10.1); obesity: 23.2 (SD 10.46) vs non-obesity: 22.4 (SD 9.8), P < 0.001). Despite higher baseline risk and clinical impairment in the obesity groups, all groups showed significant pain reductions, with pain responder rates ranging from 56.6 to 63.6%, slightly lower in the severe obesity group. Improvements in daily activities were significant across groups, alongside a positive PGIC (50.4-53.6%). Satisfaction was very high (>9/10) in all BMI groups. CONCLUSION: Despite worse baseline clinical presentations, obesity groups achieved high completion rates, engagement, and significant clinical improvements comparable to the non-obesity group, highlighting the potential of a digital program for this population.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/700d/11724668/4d54da6ab4cf/JPR-18-73-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/700d/11724668/4d54da6ab4cf/JPR-18-73-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/700d/11724668/4d54da6ab4cf/JPR-18-73-g0001.jpg

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引用本文的文献

[1]
The Role of Rehabilitation Program in Managing the Triad of Sarcopenia, Obesity, and Chronic Pain.

Life (Basel). 2025-7-24

[2]
Evaluating Digital Rehabilitation Outcomes in Chronic Musculoskeletal Conditions Across Non-Obesity, Obesity, and Severe Obesity [Letter].

J Pain Res. 2025-1-24

本文引用的文献

[1]
The effects of telemedicine on Rotator cuff-related shoulder function and pain symptoms: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.

J Orthop Surg Res. 2024-8-14

[2]
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Lancet. 2024-5-18

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Sci Rep. 2024-2-27

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Lancet Rheumatol. 2023-7

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[8]
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J Med Internet Res. 2023-8-18

[9]
Randomized-controlled trial assessing a digital care program versus conventional physiotherapy for chronic low back pain.

NPJ Digit Med. 2023-7-7

[10]
Fundamentals of osteoarthritis: Inflammatory mediators in osteoarthritis.

Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2023-10

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