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跨文化与学科的科学出版史学

Historiography of Scientific Publishing across Cultures and Disciplines.

作者信息

Hosur Bharat, Tripathi Manjul, Vyas Sameer, Shaikh Sikandar, Ahuja Chirag K

机构信息

Department of Radiodiagnosis, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, India.

Department of Neurosurgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

出版信息

Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2025 Jan 9;35(Suppl 1):S2-S8. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1800865. eCollection 2025 Jan.

Abstract

Historiography is a vital perspective of our scientific literature that charts the evolution of scientific publishing, from its early origins to the present status. The key transformations including the shift from a limited self-published legacy to specialized and professional peer-reviewed journals, the impact of technological advancements, and the emergence of new profitable business models are learning points for the future course and couture. Science is pursued and persevered by real humans in social and cultural contexts and not in isolation of laboratories or clinics. Survival of the impartial pure scientific bent of mind and its translation into tangible works has not been easy through the turmoil of various forms of force majeure. The lack of gender parity and even its divergence in some ways was palpable in the discourse of scientific research. Despite that, when provided with a common platform with comparable impact factors and rates of publications, gender inequality seems to vanish and equivalence in academia is discernible. The roles of authors, publishers, and readers have also evolved chronologically, adapting to the influence of cultural and disciplinary factors through the ages. The challenges of predatory publishing, open access, plagiarism, and data capitalization are also growing alongside. Ultimately, understanding the historical context and persistence of the predecessors in the course of scientific publishing can enhance modern scientific research and communication.

摘要

史学是我们科学文献的一个重要视角,它描绘了科学出版的演变历程,从其早期起源到当前状态。关键的转变包括从有限的自行出版传统向专业化和专业同行评审期刊的转变、技术进步的影响以及新的盈利商业模式的出现,这些都是未来发展方向和趋势的学习要点。科学是由现实中的人在社会和文化背景中追求和坚持的,而不是孤立于实验室或诊所。在各种形式的不可抗力的动荡中,保持公正纯粹的科学思维并将其转化为切实的成果并非易事。在科学研究的论述中,缺乏性别平等甚至在某些方面存在差异是显而易见的。尽管如此,当提供一个具有可比影响因子和发表率的共同平台时,学术界的性别不平等似乎消失了,平等是可以辨别的。作者、出版商和读者的角色也随着时间的推移而演变,在不同时代适应文化和学科因素的影响。掠夺性出版、开放获取、抄袭和数据资本化等挑战也在不断增加。最终,了解科学出版过程中前人的历史背景和坚持可以促进现代科学研究和交流。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0467/11717451/1d3f60779ae2/10-1055-s-0044-1800865-i2493711-1.jpg

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