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骨水泥型半髋关节置换术在股骨颈骨折中的应用。

Use of Cemented Hemiarthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fractures.

作者信息

Amin Sheena J, Krumme John K, Gause L Nathan, Dubin Jonathan R, Cil Akin

机构信息

From the Department of Orthopaedics, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (Dr. Amin, Dr. Krumme, Dr. Gause, Dr. Dubin, and Dr. Cil), and the Department of Orthopaedics, Kansas City Orthopaedic Alliance, Leawood, KS (Dr. Krumme).

出版信息

J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2025 Jan 3;9(1). doi: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-24-00183. eCollection 2025 Jan 1.

Abstract

Geriatric femoral neck fractures are common orthopaedic injuries, which are associated with a high morbidity and mortality. Arthroplasty is the optimum treatment for many of these injuries, but debate exists regarding optimal surgical strategy. Multiple recent investigations have demonstrated strong superiority for cemented stems as compared with noncemented fixation with a decreased risk of periprosthetic fracture, shorter length of stay, lower cost, and decreased rate for revision surgery. The main purpose of this article is to refamiliarize the resident or practicing surgeon with cemented arthroplasty by reviewing the basic science of cement, common cementing concerns, and outcomes, as well as by providing tips on cementing technique to ensure safe, simple, and reproducible results.

摘要

老年股骨颈骨折是常见的骨科损伤,其发病率和死亡率都很高。关节置换术是治疗其中许多损伤的最佳方法,但关于最佳手术策略仍存在争议。最近的多项研究表明,与非骨水泥固定相比,骨水泥柄具有显著优势,可降低假体周围骨折风险、缩短住院时间、降低成本并减少翻修手术率。本文的主要目的是通过回顾骨水泥的基础科学、常见的骨水泥相关问题及结果,以及提供骨水泥技术技巧以确保安全、简单且可重复的结果,让住院医师或执业外科医生重新熟悉骨水泥关节置换术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3fa6/11706589/add225d6f4f7/jagrr-9-e24.00183-g001.jpg

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