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理解并应对重症监护病房中的“棘手”家庭。

Understanding and addressing a 'difficult' family in ICU.

作者信息

Metaxa Victoria, Nacul Flavio E, Morris Anna Conway

机构信息

Department of Critical Care, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Centre for Education, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS, UK.

出版信息

Crit Care. 2025 Jan 13;29(1):22. doi: 10.1186/s13054-024-05244-z.

DOI:10.1186/s13054-024-05244-z
PMID:39806414
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11731561/
Abstract

Conflicts between ICU staff and patient/relatives are common and are a source of additional stress in an already tense environment. These conflicts vary from disagreements to serious controversies, which may lead to legal process or even violence. Unsuccessful communication is recognised as a common denominator for such disagreements. Both conflict prevention and conflict management/resolution rely on understanding and addressing the main reasons behind it. Using a case-example, we propose a 'mentalisation-based' approach to family meetings may improve communication and decrease conflict.

摘要

重症监护室(ICU)工作人员与患者/家属之间的冲突很常见,并且是本就紧张的环境中额外压力的来源。这些冲突从意见不合到严重争议不等,可能会导致法律程序甚至暴力行为。沟通不畅被认为是此类分歧的一个共同因素。预防冲突以及管理/解决冲突都依赖于理解并解决其背后的主要原因。通过一个案例,我们提出一种基于心理化的家庭会议方法可能会改善沟通并减少冲突。

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2
Violence against healthcare professionals in intensive care units: a systematic review and meta-analysis of frequency, risk factors, interventions, and preventive measures.重症监护病房中针对医护人员的暴力行为:频率、风险因素、干预措施和预防措施的系统评价和荟萃分析。
Crit Care. 2024 Feb 26;28(1):61. doi: 10.1186/s13054-024-04844-z.
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Thematic Analysis of Psychosocial Stressors and Adaptive Coping Strategies Among Informal Caregivers of Patients Surviving ICU Admission for Coma.对 ICU 昏迷后存活患者非专业照护者心理社会压力源和适应应对策略的主题分析。
Neurocrit Care. 2024 Apr;40(2):674-688. doi: 10.1007/s12028-023-01804-3. Epub 2023 Jul 31.
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Experiences and needs of families with a relative admitted to an adult intensive care unit: a systematic review of qualitative studies.亲属入住成人重症监护病房的家庭的经验和需求:定性研究的系统评价。
JBI Evid Synth. 2021 Jul 1;19(7):1499-1554. doi: 10.11124/JBIES-20-00136.
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