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老年护理公共卫生政策评估工具:一项范围综述方案

Evaluation instruments for public health policies for elderly care: a scoping review protocol.

作者信息

Amorim Margareth Santos de, Medeiros Kleyton Santos de, Seixas Clarissa Terenzi, Nobre Thaiza Teixeira Xavier

机构信息

Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil

Postgraduate Program Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2024 Dec 22;14(12):e091477. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-091477.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The global phenomenon of population ageing is expanding rapidly, with WHO projecting that the number of individuals aged 60 and over will reach 2.1 billion by 2050, a significant rise from 900 million in 2015. This pronounced growth poses substantial challenges to healthcare systems globally, necessitating the development of effective public policies to ensure adequate access to healthcare services for the elderly demographic. In this context, this scoping review aims to identify and analyse theoretical and logical models, as well as evaluation instruments, of public policies directed at elderly healthcare.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS

This scoping review protocol is developed in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute manual and guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews. Article searches will be conducted in the following databases: Embase, Medline/PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences and Science Direct. Additionally, searches will be performed on Google Scholar and in the grey literature (www.opengrey.eu). The search strategy will be conducted in January 2025, without language restriction for identifying texts. A descriptive analysis of the mapped studies will be conducted, categorising them by analysis categories. The results will be presented through a narrative summary of the findings to examine how they correlate with the review's objective and research question.

ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION

This study does not require ethical review due to its nature. The results will be submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal and presented at a scientific conference.

TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER

Open Science Framework: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/AV4WH.

摘要

引言

全球人口老龄化现象正在迅速扩大,世界卫生组织预计,到2050年,60岁及以上的老年人数量将达到21亿,与2015年的9亿相比大幅增长。这种显著增长给全球医疗保健系统带来了巨大挑战,因此有必要制定有效的公共政策,以确保老年人口能够充分获得医疗保健服务。在此背景下,本范围综述旨在识别和分析针对老年医疗保健的公共政策的理论和逻辑模型以及评估工具。

方法与分析

本范围综述方案是根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所手册制定的,并以《系统评价与Meta分析扩展版的首选报告项目:范围综述》为指导。将在以下数据库中进行文献检索:Embase、Medline/PubMed、Scopus、Web of Science、护理及相关健康文献累积索引、拉丁美洲和加勒比地区健康科学文献以及Science Direct。此外,还将在谷歌学术和灰色文献(www.opengrey.eu)中进行检索。检索策略将于2025年1月实施,检索文本时不设语言限制。将对纳入研究进行描述性分析,并按分析类别进行分类。结果将通过对研究结果的叙述性总结呈现,以检验其与综述目标和研究问题的相关性。

伦理与传播

由于本研究的性质,无需进行伦理审查。研究结果将提交至同行评审期刊发表,并在科学会议上展示。

试验注册号

开放科学框架:https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/AV4WH

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