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本文引用的文献

1
Conceptualizing transgender experiences in psychology: Do we have a 'true' gender?心理学中的跨性别体验概念化:我们是否有“真正的”性别?
Br J Psychol. 2024 Nov;115(4):723-739. doi: 10.1111/bjop.12722. Epub 2024 Jul 17.
2
Do Measures of Systemizing and Empathizing Reflect Perceptions of Gender Differences in Learning Affordances?系统化和同理心的测量是否反映了对学习条件中性别差异的认知?
Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2025 May;51(5):845-862. doi: 10.1177/01461672231202268. Epub 2023 Oct 21.
3
The Effects of Gender Trouble: An Integrative Theoretical Framework of the Perpetuation and Disruption of the Gender/Sex Binary.《性别麻烦:性别/性二元论的延续和破坏的综合理论框架》的影响。
Perspect Psychol Sci. 2021 Nov;16(6):1113-1142. doi: 10.1177/1745691620902442. Epub 2020 May 6.
4
A Multiple Identity Approach to Gender: Identification with Women, Identification with Feminists, and Their Interaction.一种关于性别的多重身份认同方法:对女性的认同、对女权主义者的认同及其相互作用。
Front Psychol. 2017 Jun 30;8:1019. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01019. eCollection 2017.
5
Beyond Sexual Orientation: Integrating Gender/Sex and Diverse Sexualities via Sexual Configurations Theory.超越性取向:通过性配置理论整合性别/性与多元性取向
Arch Sex Behav. 2015 Jul;44(5):1177-213. doi: 10.1007/s10508-015-0490-8. Epub 2015 Mar 14.
6
Toward an integrative social identity model of collective action: a quantitative research synthesis of three socio-psychological perspectives.迈向集体行动的综合社会认同模型:三种社会心理学视角的定量研究综述
Psychol Bull. 2008 Jul;134(4):504-35. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.134.4.504.

关于性别/性别的语言应谨慎且灵活地使用。

Language about gender/sex should be used intentionally and flexibly.

作者信息

Morgenroth Thekla

机构信息

Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.

出版信息

Br J Psychol. 2025 May;116(2):499-502. doi: 10.1111/bjop.12769. Epub 2025 Jan 15.

DOI:10.1111/bjop.12769
PMID:39815684
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11984335/
Abstract

In their paper, 'Conceptualizing transgender experiences in psychology: Do we have a 'true' gender?' Jackson and Bussey (British Journal of Psychology, 115, 723) critique the idea of having a 'true' gender and propose that the term 'transgender experience' may be more appropriate than 'transgender identity'. In this commentary, I reflect on the usefulness of the terms transgender identity and transgender experience and argue that both hold value and can contribute to a more nuanced discussion of gender/sex. I use the discussion of these two terms as a springboard to make a broader point: As researchers, we should use language about gender/sex flexibly and intentionally. As psychologists, we are trained to use clear operationalizations for the constructs we study, yet it is often unclear whether authors refer to biological sex, gender identity, social perception, or socialization when they speak of 'women' and 'men'. I encourage researchers to be more mindful in their language use and to engage with the nuanced terms that gender scholars (including Jackson and Bussey) have put forward when discussing gender/sex - both in the context of transgender identities and experiences and when discussing cisgender identities and experiences.

摘要

在其论文《心理学中对跨性别经历的概念化:我们有“真实”的性别吗?》中,杰克逊和巴斯西(《英国心理学杂志》,第115卷,第723页)批判了存在“真实”性别的观点,并提出“跨性别经历”这一术语可能比“跨性别身份”更合适。在这篇评论中,我思考了跨性别身份和跨性别经历这两个术语的有用性,并认为它们都有价值,且有助于对性别/性进行更细致入微的讨论。我以对这两个术语的讨论为跳板,提出一个更广泛的观点:作为研究人员,我们应该灵活且有意识地使用关于性别/性的语言。作为心理学家,我们接受过培训,要对所研究的构念使用清晰的操作化定义,但当作者提及“女性”和“男性”时,他们所指的是生物性别、性别认同、社会认知还是社会化,往往并不明确。我鼓励研究人员在语言使用上更加谨慎,并在讨论性别/性时,无论是在跨性别身份和经历的背景下,还是在讨论顺性别身份和经历时,采用性别学者(包括杰克逊和巴斯西)提出的细致入微的术语。