Ka Mame Madjiguene, Gaye Ngone Diaba, Ahadzi Dzifa, Baker-Smith Carissa M, Ndao Serigne Cheikh Tidiane, Wambugu Vivien, Singh Gurbinder, Gueye Khadidiatou, Seck Daouda, Dia Khadidiatou, Allen Norrina Bai, Ba Awa, Mboup Waly Niang, Yassine Rabab, Guissé Pape Momar, Anne Malick, Aw Fatou, Bèye Serigne Mor, Diouf Marguerite Tening, Diaw Mor, Belkhadir Jamal, Wone Issa, Kohen Jamal Eddine, Mbaye Maïmouna Ndour, Ngaide Aliou Alassane, Liyong Elisabeth Alice, Sougou Ndeye Marième, Lalika Mathias, Ale Boni Maxime, Jaiteh Lamin, Mekonnen Demeke, Bukachi Fred, Lorenz Thiess, Ntabadde Kauthrah, Mampuya Warner, Houinato Dismand, Kitara David Lagoro, Kane Abdoul, Seck Sidy Mouhamed, Fall Ibrahima Socé, Tshilolo Léon, Samb Abdoulaye, Owolabi Mayowa, Diouf Massamba, Lamptey Roberta, Kengne André Pascal, Maffia Pasquale, Clifford Gari D, Sattler Elisabeth Lilian Pia, Mboup Mouhamed Chérif, Jobe Modou, Gaye Bamba
Alliance for Medical Research in Africa, Dakar, Senegal.
Department of Cardiology, Principal Hospital of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.
JACC Adv. 2024 Nov 20;3(12):101376. doi: 10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101376. eCollection 2024 Dec.
This proposed scientific statement is focused on providing new insights regarding challenges and opportunities for cardiovascular health (CVH) promotion in Africa. The statement includes an overview of the current state of CVH in Africa, with a particular interest in the cardiometabolic risk factors and their evaluation through metrics. The statement also explains the main principles of primordial prevention, its relevance in reducing noncommunicable disease and the different strategies that have been effective worldwide. Also, the statement addresses challenges for implementing primordial prevention strategies in Africa, such as socioeconomic, cultural, lifestyle, and environmental factors, and highlights the importance of adapting strategies to the context. Finally, the statement recommends fundamental approaches for promoting CVH with the help of various partnerships and the involvement of communities.
这份拟议的科学声明聚焦于提供有关非洲心血管健康（CVH）促进的挑战与机遇的新见解。该声明包括非洲CVH现状概述，特别关注心血管代谢危险因素及其通过指标进行的评估。声明还解释了初级预防的主要原则、其在减少非传染性疾病方面的相关性以及在全球范围内有效的不同策略。此外，声明阐述了在非洲实施初级预防策略所面临的挑战，如社会经济、文化、生活方式和环境因素，并强调了使策略因地制宜的重要性。最后，声明建议借助各种伙伴关系和社区参与来促进CVH的基本方法。
