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新冠疫情期间研究生护理学生面临的教育挑战:一项范围综述

Educational Challenges for Post-Graduate Nursing Students Throughout the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review.

作者信息

Wu Chiung-Jung Jo, Chen Shu-Ming, Ramis Mary-Anne

机构信息

School of Health, University of the Sunshine Coast, Petrie, Queensland, Australia.

Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (RBWH), Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

Nurs Health Sci. 2025 Mar;27(1):e70032. doi: 10.1111/nhs.70032.

DOI:10.1111/nhs.70032
PMID:39821440
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11737895/
Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic had immediate impact on nursing students enrolled in postgraduate and post-registration nursing courses. Some students were required to undertake additional clinical hours and place their studies on hold, while others had clinical experiences and face-to-face classes suspended, with online learning modes quickly mobilized. While there have been many reports on the impact and experience of these changes on undergraduate students, limited reports have focused on challenges for nursing students who were registered for practice following completion of their undergraduate studies, and were enrolled in higher degree, postgraduate education programs. A scoping review was conducted to examine the literature reporting on education changes and challenges that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, with specific focus on the postgraduate student learning experience. The review followed reporting guidance by PRISMA-ScR and was underpinned by JBI methods. Seven databases were searched for relevant citations, published in any language, between 2019 and 2022. A protocol was registered on Open Science Framework. From 4207 citations retrieved, 14 studies were included focusing specifically on postgraduate student experiences and/or impact following curriculum changes from the pandemic. These studies included 2476 graduate students across various courses. Findings included mixed responses to e-learning and changes in clinical environments, and with additional concerns such as financial stress, mental health needs and basic food needs reported. Inequity in resources and training was also highlighted. The few studies found to focus specifically on this cohort is a notable finding and highlights a need for further research specific to post-graduate nursing students' educational needs.

摘要

新冠疫情对攻读研究生及注册后护理课程的护生产生了直接影响。一些学生被要求增加临床实习时长并暂停学业,而另一些学生的临床实习经历和面对面课程则被暂停,转而迅速采用在线学习模式。虽然已有许多关于这些变化对本科护生的影响及经历的报道,但关注本科毕业后已注册执业并攻读更高学位的研究生教育项目的护生所面临挑战的报道却很有限。本研究进行了一项范围综述,以考察有关新冠疫情期间教育变革及挑战的文献报道,特别关注研究生的学习体验。该综述遵循PRISMA-ScR的报告指南,并以循证卫生保健国际中心(JBI)的方法为基础。检索了7个数据库,查找2019年至2022年间以任何语言发表的相关文献。研究方案已在开放科学框架上注册。从检索到的4207条文献中,纳入了14项专门关注研究生在疫情导致课程变化后的经历和/或影响的研究。这些研究涵盖了2476名修读各类课程的研究生。研究结果包括对电子学习和临床环境变化的不同反应,以及所报告的诸如经济压力、心理健康需求和基本食物需求等其他问题。资源和培训方面的不平等也得到了凸显。少数专门针对这一群体的研究是一个值得注意的发现,凸显了针对研究生护生教育需求开展进一步研究的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/360b/11737895/69ea90465e3d/NHS-27-e70032-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/360b/11737895/75126a613517/NHS-27-e70032-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/360b/11737895/69ea90465e3d/NHS-27-e70032-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/360b/11737895/75126a613517/NHS-27-e70032-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/360b/11737895/69ea90465e3d/NHS-27-e70032-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Graduate and postgraduate educational challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic period: its impact and innovations-a scoping review.新冠疫情期间研究生教育面临的挑战:影响与创新——范围综述
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Support for Doctoral Nursing Students in PhD Programs in the United States.美国博士项目中对护理学博士生的支持。
J Prof Nurs. 2023 May-Jun;46:223-230. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2023.03.018. Epub 2023 Apr 6.
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Relationships between Self-Efficacy, Job Instability, Decent Work, and Life Satisfaction in A Sample of Italian, Swiss, and Spanish Students.
意大利、瑞士和西班牙学生样本中自我效能感、工作不稳定性、体面工作与生活满意度之间的关系
Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ. 2023 Jan 28;13(2):306-316. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe13020023.
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Learning in intensive care during the COVID-19 pandemic postgraduate critical care nursing students' experiences.COVID-19 大流行期间重症监护研究生护理学生的学习经历。
Int J Med Educ. 2022 Dec 29;13:335-344. doi: 10.5116/ijme.6399.ea3f.
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An innovative approach for graduate nursing student achievement of leadership, quality, and safety competencies.一种创新方法,可帮助护理研究生实现领导力、质量和安全方面的能力。
J Prof Nurs. 2022 Nov-Dec;43:134-139. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2022.10.004. Epub 2022 Oct 11.
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Clinical experiences of final-year nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-synthesis.护理学专业实习生在新冠疫情期间的临床体验:一项系统综述与荟萃分析。
Nurse Educ Today. 2023 Jan;120:105633. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2022.105633. Epub 2022 Nov 17.
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The experiences of nursing students using virtual education during the COVID-19 pandemic.护理专业学生在 COVID-19 大流行期间使用虚拟教育的体验。
J Med Life. 2022 Sep;15(9):1090-1095. doi: 10.25122/jml-2021-0315.
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Navigating nursing curriculum change during COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-synthesis.在 COVID-19 大流行期间应对护理课程变革:系统评价和元综合。
Nurse Educ Pract. 2022 Nov;65:103483. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2022.103483. Epub 2022 Oct 27.
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Pandemic response: The identification of alternative clinical hours to ensure advanced practice nursing students meet program requirements.大流行应对:确定替代临床工作时间,以确保高级实践护理学生满足课程要求。
J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2022 Aug 1;34(8):1008-1015. doi: 10.1097/JXX.0000000000000744.
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From classroom training to e-learning: a journey through the quality of learning life of nurse students in post-graduate education - A longitudinal qualitative study.从课堂培训到电子学习:研究生教育中护生学习生活质量的历程——一项纵向定性研究。
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