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酒精使用障碍培训课程的实施提高了胃肠病学住院医师对治疗酒精性肝病的感知信心。

Implementation of Alcohol Use Disorder Training Curriculum Improves Perceived Confidence in Treating Alcohol-Related Liver Disorder Amongst Gastroenterology Fellows.

作者信息

Jagdish Balaji, Murone Julie, Venkat Divya

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Allegheny General Hospital, 1307 Federal St Suite B300, Pittsburgh, PA, 15212, USA.

Department of Internal Medicine and Center for Recovery Medicine, Allegheny General Hospital, 1307 Federal St Suite B300, Pittsburgh, PA, 15212, USA.

出版信息

Dig Dis Sci. 2025 Mar;70(3):1000-1007. doi: 10.1007/s10620-025-08846-x. Epub 2025 Jan 18.

DOI:10.1007/s10620-025-08846-x
PMID:39826068
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Alcohol use disorder and alcohol-associated liver disease is increasing in the US, with subsequent and expected increases in morbidity and mortality due to these conditions.

AIMS

To determine the impact of an educational intervention regarding alcohol use disorder on gastroenterology fellows.

METHODS

A before-after survey study was carried out. Subjects were gastroenterology fellows at an urban tertiary care facility, who completed a pre-questionnaire and then attended a one-hour educational lecture on alcohol use disorder, alcohol-related liver disease, and treatment/resources available for patients. Immediately after the 1-h lecture, fellows were asked to complete a post-questionnaire and then a delayed questionnaire three months later. Pre- and post-answers were averaged out of a scale of 5 and analyzed using t-tests.

RESULTS

The study included eight fellows. Post-intervention, 12% of fellows felt more confident in having adequate training to provide alcohol use disorder counseling to their patients, 25% felt more confident in who they should refer their patients to for alcohol use disorder, and 16% felt more comfortable in being able to speak with their patients regarding alcohol use disorder and help effectively reduce their patients' consumption of alcohol (p value < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

A 1-h presentation discussing the complexities associated with diagnosing and treating alcohol use disorder, and the methods of helping destigmatize the disease in the medical community, can increase trainees' confidence and knowledge base to help treat patients with alcohol use disorder in the clinic setting and reducing liver morbidity.

摘要

背景

在美国,酒精使用障碍和酒精相关肝病的发病率正在上升,预计由此导致的发病率和死亡率也会随之增加。

目的

确定一项关于酒精使用障碍的教育干预对胃肠病学住院医师的影响。

方法

开展了一项前后对照的调查研究。研究对象为一家城市三级医疗机构的胃肠病学住院医师,他们先完成一份预调查问卷,然后参加一场关于酒精使用障碍、酒精相关肝病以及可供患者使用的治疗方法/资源的一小时教育讲座。在1小时讲座结束后,立即要求住院医师完成一份后调查问卷,三个月后再完成一份延迟调查问卷。预调查问卷和后调查问卷的答案在5分制量表上进行平均,并使用t检验进行分析。

结果

该研究纳入了8名住院医师。干预后,12%的住院医师对为患者提供酒精使用障碍咨询的充分培训更有信心,25%的住院医师对应该将患者转介给哪些人治疗酒精使用障碍更有信心,16%的住院医师对能够与患者谈论酒精使用障碍并有效帮助患者减少饮酒量更自在(p值<0.05)。

结论

一场时长1小时的讲座,讨论与诊断和治疗酒精使用障碍相关的复杂性以及在医学界消除该疾病污名化的方法,可以增强受训人员在临床环境中帮助治疗酒精使用障碍患者并降低肝脏发病率的信心和知识基础。

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