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隐匿性乳腺癌转移至胃肠道:是否需要格外警惕?

Covert Breast Cancer Metastasis to the Gastrointestinal Tract: Is Extra Vigilance Needed?

作者信息

Wehbe Sarah, Firkins Stephen A, Sweeney Jacob R, Moore Halle C F, Rouphael Carol

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.

出版信息

ACG Case Rep J. 2025 Jan 17;12(1):e01582. doi: 10.14309/crj.0000000000001582. eCollection 2025 Jan.

DOI:10.14309/crj.0000000000001582
PMID:39829946
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11741208/
Abstract

Breast cancer (BC) is a common cancer in females. Spread to the gastrointestinal tract is rare. This is a 61-year-old woman with history of T2N0M0 lobular BC treated 5 years earlier. She underwent endoscopic evaluation for new-onset anemia and was found to have multiple gastric ulcers, a normal-appearing duodenum, and subtle colonic nodules. Targeted and random biopsies of abnormal and normal findings, respectively, showed adenocarcinoma with diffuse immunohistochemical staining compatible with her BC history. This highlights the importance of maintaining a high suspicion index in patients with lobular BC and the utility of random biopsies in such cases.

摘要

乳腺癌(BC)是女性常见的癌症。扩散至胃肠道较为罕见。这是一位61岁女性,5年前曾接受T2N0M0小叶型乳腺癌治疗。她因新发贫血接受内镜评估,发现有多处胃溃疡、外观正常的十二指肠以及细微的结肠结节。分别对异常和正常部位进行靶向活检及随机活检,结果显示为腺癌,免疫组化弥漫性染色与她的乳腺癌病史相符。这凸显了对小叶型乳腺癌患者保持高度怀疑指数的重要性,以及在此类病例中进行随机活检的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34de/11741208/736c1510cbb8/ac9-12-e01582-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34de/11741208/f8188c2d3f41/ac9-12-e01582-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34de/11741208/736c1510cbb8/ac9-12-e01582-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34de/11741208/f8188c2d3f41/ac9-12-e01582-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34de/11741208/736c1510cbb8/ac9-12-e01582-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Breast cancer metastasizing to the upper gastrointestinal tract (the esophagus and the stomach): A comprehensive review of the literature.乳腺癌转移至消化道上段(食管和胃):文献综述
World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2023 Aug 15;15(8):1332-1341. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v15.i8.1332.
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Cancer statistics, 2023.癌症统计数据,2023 年。
CA Cancer J Clin. 2023 Jan;73(1):17-48. doi: 10.3322/caac.21763.
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Breast Cancer Metastasis to the Gastrointestinal Tract With Unusual Endoscopic and Histologic Presentations.伴有不寻常内镜及组织学表现的乳腺癌胃肠道转移
ACG Case Rep J. 2022 Dec 26;9(12):e00938. doi: 10.14309/crj.0000000000000938. eCollection 2022 Dec.
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Endoscopic surveillance with systematic random biopsy for the early diagnosis of hereditary diffuse gastric cancer: a prospective 16-year longitudinal cohort study.采用系统随机活检进行内镜监测以早期诊断遗传性弥漫性胃癌:一项为期16年的前瞻性纵向队列研究。
Lancet Oncol. 2023 Jan;24(1):107-116. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(22)00700-8. Epub 2022 Dec 9.
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Gastric metastasis of breast cancer: A frequent mimicker of primary gastric cancer in breast cancer patients.乳腺癌的胃转移:乳腺癌患者中常被误诊为原发性胃癌的情况。
JGH Open. 2022 Oct 5;6(11):804-808. doi: 10.1002/jgh3.12824. eCollection 2022 Nov.
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Rare sites of breast cancer metastasis: a review.乳腺癌转移的罕见部位:综述
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Breast cancer with an initial gastrointestinal presentation: a case report and literature review.以胃肠道症状为首发表现的乳腺癌:病例报告及文献综述
Am J Transl Res. 2021 Nov 15;13(11):13147-13155. eCollection 2021.
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Intestinal metastasis from breast cancer: Presentation, treatment and survival from a systematic literature review.乳腺癌的肠转移:基于系统文献综述的临床表现、治疗及生存情况
World J Clin Oncol. 2021 May 24;12(5):382-392. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v12.i5.382.
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The lingering mysteries of metastatic recurrence in breast cancer.乳腺癌转移复发的未解之谜。
Br J Cancer. 2021 Jan;124(1):13-26. doi: 10.1038/s41416-020-01161-4. Epub 2020 Nov 26.
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Clinical and endoscopic aspects of metastases to the gastrointestinal tract.胃肠道转移的临床和内镜表现。
Endoscopy. 2019 Jul;51(7):646-652. doi: 10.1055/a-0887-4401. Epub 2019 May 14.