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在西非塞内加尔采集的蚊子体内的乙型肝炎表面抗原(澳大利亚抗原)

Hepatitis B surface antigen (Australia antigen) in mosquitoes collected in Senegal, West Africa.

作者信息

Wills W, Saimot G, Brochard C, Blumberg B S, London W T, Dechene R, Millman I

出版信息

Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1976 Jan;25(1):186-90. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1976.25.186.

DOI:10.4269/ajtmh.1976.25.186
PMID:3983
Abstract

During July and August of 1973, 9,198 mosquitoes were collected in the Republic of Senegal. Eight species of mosquitoes were found in the collections: Culex thalassius, Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus, Culex trigripes, Culex phillipi, Aedes irritans, Aedes aegypti, Anopheles gambiae, and Mansonia sp. Specimens were sorted by biological condition; those obviously engorged were designated as (E), females with swollen abdomens not conspicuously blooded were considered gravid (G), and those with normal or shrunken abdomens were considered neither blooded nor gravid (U). Representative samples of each species were tested by solid phase radioimmunoassay for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBSAg, Australia antigen). A total of 12 mosquitoes were found to be HBSAg positive out of 1,658 individuals tested. These were: 9 Culex thalassius, 1 (E), 5 (G), 3 (U); 2 Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus, 1 (E), 1 (U); and Aedes irritans, 1 (U).

摘要

1973年7月和8月期间,在塞内加尔共和国采集了9198只蚊子。在采集的蚊子中发现了8个种类:海滨库蚊、致倦库蚊、三带喙库蚊、菲利普库蚊、刺扰伊蚊、埃及伊蚊、冈比亚按蚊和曼蚊属。标本按生理状态分类;明显饱血的被定为(E),腹部肿胀但无明显吸血迹象的雌蚊被视为孕蚊(G),腹部正常或收缩的则被视为未吸血且未孕(U)。对每个种类的代表性样本进行固相放射免疫测定,检测乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBSAg,澳大利亚抗原)。在检测的1658只蚊子中,共有12只呈HBSAg阳性。它们分别是:9只海滨库蚊,1只(E),5只(G),3只(U);2只致倦库蚊,1只(E),1只(U);以及1只刺扰伊蚊,1只(U)。

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