Mima Yoshihito, Ohtsuka Tsutomu, Norimatsu Yuta
Department of Dermatology, Tokyo Metropolitan Police Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Department of Dermatology, International University of Health and Welfare Hospital, Nasushiobara, JPN.
Cureus. 2024 Dec 17;16(12):e75906. doi: 10.7759/cureus.75906. eCollection 2024 Dec.
Green nail (GN) is typically caused by and commonly occurs in patients with nail damage, nail psoriasis, or frequent exposure to moist environments. Deucravacitinib is an oral tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2) inhibitor effective for psoriasis treatment. Herein, we report a case of GN in a 72-year-old man following four months of treatment with deucravacitinib. Given the absence of pre-existing signs indicative of nail psoriasis prior to the initiation of deucravacitinib, deucravacitinib might have contributed to the development of GN. To the best of our knowledge, no previous cases of GN associated with deucravacitinib or studies discussing a potential link between the two have been reported. Interleukin (IL)-10 plays a crucial role in regulating T-cell immune responses specific to . Tyk2 mediates IL-10 signaling and promotes IL-10 activation. In this case, the inhibition of IL-10 function via Tyk2 suppression due to deucravacitinib might contribute to the development of GN.
绿甲(GN)通常由指甲损伤、指甲银屑病或频繁暴露于潮湿环境引起,且常见于这些患者中。氘可来昔替尼是一种口服酪氨酸激酶2(Tyk2)抑制剂,对银屑病治疗有效。在此,我们报告一例72岁男性在接受氘可来昔替尼治疗四个月后出现绿甲的病例。鉴于在开始使用氘可来昔替尼之前没有预先存在的指甲银屑病迹象,氘可来昔替尼可能促成了绿甲的发生。据我们所知,此前尚无与氘可来昔替尼相关绿甲病例的报道,也没有关于两者潜在联系的研究。白细胞介素(IL)-10在调节特定的T细胞免疫反应中起关键作用。Tyk2介导IL-10信号传导并促进IL-10激活。在本病例中,氘可来昔替尼通过抑制Tyk2导致IL-10功能受抑,这可能促成了绿甲的发生。