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在人体尸体中,比较囊周神经组阻滞与选择性双注射靶向髋关节前囊关节支后亚甲蓝的扩散情况。

The comparison of spread of methylene blue after the Pericapsular Nerve Group block and a double injection selectively targeting the articular branches to the anterior hip capsule in human cadavers.

作者信息

Smits Rachel J H, Tan Edward C T H, van den Bersselaar Luuk R, de Bruijn Anne, Hendriksen Eva, Vissers Kris C P, Olde Dubbelink Kim T E, van der Wal Selina E I

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Pain and Palliative Medicine, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Department of Surgery, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Pain Pract. 2025 Feb;25(2):e70002. doi: 10.1111/papr.70002.

DOI:10.1111/papr.70002
PMID:39831368
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11744490/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

In this study, the spread of methylene blue was compared between an ultrasound-guided Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) block and a double injection technique, where the approach towards the inferomedial acetabulum was added to the latter.

METHODS

The two techniques were performed in 11 fresh frozen cadavers. The spread was measured after anatomical dissection in which the supplying femoral and obturator nerves were identified.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION

Our study demonstrates adequate staining of the iliac bone with comparable distal and medial spread in both techniques, indicating that the PENG block with a single injection is adequate in blocking the hip capsule with 10 mL local anesthetics. Staining of the femoral nerve occurred in 2/6 specimens after the PENG block, and staining of the obturator nerve in 1 specimen in each group.

摘要

目的

在本研究中,比较了超声引导下关节囊周围神经群(PENG)阻滞与双注射技术之间亚甲蓝的扩散情况,后者在向髋臼内下象限进针时增加了注射。

方法

在11具新鲜冷冻尸体上实施这两种技术。在解剖过程中识别出供应的股神经和闭孔神经后测量扩散情况。

结果与结论

我们的研究表明,两种技术对髂骨的染色均充分,在远侧和内侧的扩散相当,这表明单次注射的PENG阻滞使用10毫升局部麻醉剂足以阻滞髋关节囊。PENG阻滞后,2/6的标本中股神经出现染色,每组各有1个标本中闭孔神经出现染色。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e1c/11744490/6a6c3e2c3d1f/PAPR-25-0-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e1c/11744490/cc6f5407183a/PAPR-25-0-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e1c/11744490/6a6c3e2c3d1f/PAPR-25-0-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e1c/11744490/cc6f5407183a/PAPR-25-0-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e1c/11744490/6a6c3e2c3d1f/PAPR-25-0-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2025 Jul 4;50(7):588-591. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2024-105459.
2
Pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block: what have we learned in the last 5 years?关节囊周围神经组(PENG)阻滞:过去5年我们学到了什么?
Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2025 May 6;50(5):402-409. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2024-105427.
3
Effect of Pericapsular Nerve Group Block with Different Concentrations and Volumes of Ropivacaine on Functional Recovery in Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Randomized, Observer-Masked, Controlled Trial.
不同浓度和容量罗哌卡因关节周围神经组阻滞对全髋关节置换术功能恢复的影响:一项随机、观察者盲法、对照试验
J Pain Res. 2024 Feb 14;17:677-685. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S445000. eCollection 2024.
4
Postdural puncture headache after intentional or unintentional dural punctures: time to think about risk reduction and acknowledge the burden of sequelae.有意或无意硬膜穿刺后发生的硬膜穿刺后头痛:是时候考虑降低风险并认识到后遗症的负担了。
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Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2023 Nov;48(11):549-552. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2023-104419. Epub 2023 Apr 7.
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