Campbell S K, Wilhelm I J
Phys Ther. 1985 Apr;65(4):463-9. doi: 10.1093/ptj/65.4.463.
The purposes of this study were to determine if a group of infants at high risk for later developmental abnormality could be selected on the basis of large numbers of serious neonatal problems, ascertain how early developmental outcome could be predicted, and document the development of the infants longitudinally during the first year of life. Fifteen infants were selected on the basis of high scores on a neonatal risk assessment scale. They were examined with a variety of developmental tests at regular intervals during their first year, at age 2 years, and at age 3 years. The results suggest that the selection process successfully identified a group of infants with developmental problems and that motor performance at 3 months was predictive of neurologic outcome at 3 years. Different patterns of neuromotor development in the first year were identified among those infants with severe cerebral palsy, those with milder neurologic problems, and those with apparently normal outcome.
本研究的目的是确定能否根据大量严重的新生儿问题选出一组日后有发育异常高风险的婴儿，确定发育结果能多早被预测，并纵向记录这些婴儿在出生后第一年的发育情况。根据新生儿风险评估量表的高分选出了15名婴儿。在他们出生后的第一年、2岁和3岁时，定期用各种发育测试对他们进行检查。结果表明，筛选过程成功地识别出了一组有发育问题的婴儿，并且3个月时的运动表现可预测3岁时的神经学结果。在患有严重脑瘫的婴儿、有较轻微神经问题的婴儿和结果明显正常的婴儿中，发现了出生后第一年不同的神经运动发育模式。
