Jayanetra P, Kongmuang U, Vorachit M, Benchakan V
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1978;17(1):19-22. doi: 10.1002/j.1879-3479.1979.tb00110.x.
The bacteriologic study of the cervical flora in 50 healthy women revealed that 70% harbored mixed aerobic and anaerobic organisms. Aerobic organisms alone were recovered in 15 women (30%). Polymicrobial organisms were found in all but five women (in these only one aerobe was isolated per patient). The majority of patients had 1-2 anaerobes, with more than two aerobes. The common aerobes were alpha-hemolytic streptococci, Staphylococcus epidermidis and lactobacilli. The most common anaerobes were Peptococcus asaccharolyticus isolated in 21 women (42%), P prevotii in 13 (26%) and Bacteroides in 10 (20%). These organisms are frequently found in pelvic infection, suggesting the pathogenic potential of the normal flora of the cervix.
对50名健康女性宫颈菌群进行的细菌学研究表明,70%的女性体内存在需氧菌和厌氧菌的混合菌群。仅分离出需氧菌的女性有15名(30%)。除5名女性外,其余所有女性均发现有多种微生物(这5名女性每名仅分离出一种需氧菌)。大多数患者有1 - 2种厌氧菌,需氧菌则多于两种。常见的需氧菌为α-溶血性链球菌、表皮葡萄球菌和乳酸杆菌。最常见的厌氧菌为解糖胨球菌,21名女性(42%)体内分离出该菌;普氏菌13名女性(26%)体内分离出;拟杆菌10名女性(20%)体内分离出。这些微生物常在盆腔感染中发现,提示宫颈正常菌群具有致病潜力。