González-Devesa Daniel, Ayán Carlos, Sanchez-Lastra Miguel Adriano, Gutiérrez-Hong Ciro, García-Fresneda Adrián, Diz José Carlos
Well-Move Research Group, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, 36310 Vigo, Spain.
Grupo de Investigación en Actividad Física, Educación, y Salud (GIAFES), Universidad Católica de Ávila, C/ Canteros, 05005, Ávila, Spain.
Rev Neurol. 2024 Dec 20;79(11):36478. doi: 10.31083/RN36478.
This study aimed to systematically review the available evidence on the effects of boxing interventions on people with Parkinson disease.
Four electronic databases were searched systematically from their inception until December 2023. The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database and Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies scales.
A total of 13 studies were included. Data synthesis indicated that participants who performed boxing programs did not have a significant effect in the polled data on functional mobility, balance, motor symptoms, gait and cardiorespiratory fitness Accordingly, for the effects of boxing on self-reported quality of life, the polled data showed a non-significant trend towards improving Hedges' g. Also, when the analysis was performed by comparing the experimental and control groups, the results remained non-significant.
The evidence regarding the use of boxing as a program exercise for patients with Parkinson disease remains uncertain. Preliminary findings indicate that participation in boxing does not demonstrate a substantial impact on either physical or mental health outcomes.
本研究旨在系统回顾关于拳击干预对帕金森病患者影响的现有证据。
系统检索了四个电子数据库，检索时间从数据库建立至2023年12月。使用物理治疗证据数据库和非随机研究方法学指数量表评估纳入研究的方法学质量。
共纳入13项研究。数据综合分析表明，进行拳击训练项目的参与者在汇总数据中，其功能活动能力、平衡能力、运动症状、步态和心肺适能方面未产生显著影响。因此，对于拳击对自我报告的生活质量的影响，汇总数据显示改善Hedges' g的趋势不显著。此外，在通过比较实验组和对照组进行分析时，结果仍然不显著。
关于将拳击作为帕金森病患者的一项运动项目的证据仍不确定。初步研究结果表明，参与拳击运动对身心健康结局均未显示出实质性影响。
