Effect of different doses of ciprofol on hemodynamics induced by general anesthesia in elderly diabetic patients undergoing spinal surgery: a double-blind, randomized, controlled study.

BACKGROUND

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of different doses of ciprofol for the induction of general anesthesia in elderly patients with diabetes undergoing spinal surgery.

METHODS

Ninety elderly diabetic patients scheduled for elective single-level posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) under general anesthesia were enrolled and randomly assigned to three groups according to the induction dose of ciprofol: group A (0.2 mg/kg), Group B (0.3 mg/kg), and Group C (0.4 mg/kg). The safety and efficacy of anesthesia induction were compared among the three groups.

CASE PRESENTATION

The incidence of hypotension in Group C (46.4%) was significantly higher than that in Groups A (7.4%) and B (14.8%) (P < 0.05). The area under the time-mean arterial pressure curve (AUT) was significantly greater in Group C (176.39 ± 33.83 mmHg·min) than in Group B (158.44 ± 26.55 mmHg·min) and Group A (143.59 ± 19.52 mmHg·min) (P < 0.05). The incidence of intubation response was highest in Group A (77.8%, P < 0.05). Significant differences in bispectral index (BIS) values were observed at 3, 4, and 5 min post-administration among the groups CONCLUSIONS: The induction regimen of 0.3 mg/kg ciprofol combined with 0.4 µg/kg sufentanil and 0.7 mg/kg rocuronium provided superior hemodynamic stability and reduced the need for vasoactive drugs in elderly diabetic patients. This regimen was found to be more favorable compared to the 0.2 mg/kg and 0.4 mg/kg ciprofol dosing groups, demonstrating an optimal balance of safety and efficacy during anesthesia induction in this high-risk population. This trial was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry on February 26, 2024 (Registration Number: ChiCTR2400081164).