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公共卫生知识的可及性:美国公立大学通识教育项目中公共卫生课程的开设情况

Accessibility of Public Health Knowledge: The Presence of Public Health Courses in General Education Programs at US Public Universities.

作者信息

Roberts-Dobie Susan, Cornish Disa, Schraffenberger Jeremy

机构信息

Department of Nursing and Public Health, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, IA, USA.

Department of Languages and Literatures, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, IA, USA.

出版信息

Public Health Rep. 2025 Jan 20:333549241310367. doi: 10.1177/00333549241310367.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

In 2003, the Institute of Medicine released the report , in which the authors recommended that "all undergraduates have access to education in public health." The objective of this study was to explore the current status of that recommendation in public institutions in the United States with schools or programs accredited by the Council on Education for Public Health (CEPH).

METHODS

We used a systematic qualitative content analysis approach, specifically a manifest analysis strategy, focusing on data that were available, tangible, and observable. To provide a snapshot of public health coursework in the general education curriculum, we reviewed the spring 2023 curriculum posted in online catalogs at US public colleges and universities with CEPH-accredited schools or programs of public health.

RESULTS

Of the 132 institutions represented in the analysis, 100 (75.8%) offered at least 1 public health course in their general education course offerings in the spring 2023 term and 32 (24.2%) offered no public health-related courses. None of the institutions required a public health course to graduate.

CONCLUSION

The recommendation for all students to have access to public health education in undergraduate programs was a timely and relevant imperative in 2003, and it is increasingly so today. We encourage colleges and universities with schools and programs accredited by CEPH to lead a renewed effort to expand access to public health education for undergraduates in the United States through general education programs.

摘要

目标

2003年,医学研究所发布了一份报告,作者在报告中建议“所有本科生都能接受公共卫生教育”。本研究的目的是探讨在美国经公共卫生教育委员会(CEPH)认证的学校或项目的公立机构中该建议的现状。

方法

我们采用了系统的定性内容分析方法,具体来说是一种显性分析策略,重点关注可得、具体且可观察的数据。为了了解通识教育课程中的公共卫生课程概况,我们审查了美国设有经CEPH认证的公共卫生学校或项目的公立学院和大学2023年春季在线课程目录中公布的课程。

结果

在分析中所涵盖的132所机构中,100所(75.8%)在2023年春季学期的通识教育课程中至少提供了1门公共卫生课程,32所(24.2%)未提供任何与公共卫生相关的课程。没有一所机构要求学生修读公共卫生课程才能毕业。

结论

2003年建议所有学生在本科阶段都能接受公共卫生教育,这在当时是及时且相关的要求,如今更是如此。我们鼓励拥有经CEPH认证的学校和项目的学院和大学重新努力,通过通识教育项目扩大美国本科生接受公共卫生教育的机会。

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