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不同取向和直径的聚乳酸支架对成骨和血管生成的影响。

Effects of polylactic acid scaffolds with various orientations and diameters on osteogenesis and angiogenesis.

作者信息

Xu Yun Rong, Tang Dai Yuan, Xiao Zhen Ping, Huang Zai Tian, Zhang Heng Rui, Tang Zi Wen, He Fei

机构信息

Qujing Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Qujing, China.

The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.

出版信息

Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2025 Jan 6;12:1495810. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2024.1495810. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fbioe.2024.1495810
PMID:39834633
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11743647/
Abstract

Researchers in the field of regenerative medicine have consistently focused on the biomimetic design of engineered bone materials on the basis of the microstructure of natural bone tissue. Additionally, the effects of the micromorphological characteristics of these materials on angiogenesis have garnered increasing attention. , the orientation and diameter of scaffold materials can exert different effects on osteogenesis and vascularisation. However, more comprehensive investigations, including studies, are required to confirm the results observed . Accordingly, in the present study, fibre scaffolds with various orientations and diameters were prepared by electrospinning with polylactic acid. The effects of the micromorphological characteristics of these scaffolds with different orientations and diameters on osteogenesis and vascularisation were systematically studied via experiments. The scaffolds with aligned micromorphological features positively affected osteogenesis and vascularisation, which indicated that such characteristics could be considered crucial factors when designing materials for bone repair.

摘要

再生医学领域的研究人员一直专注于基于天然骨组织的微观结构对工程骨材料进行仿生设计。此外,这些材料的微观形态特征对血管生成的影响也越来越受到关注。支架材料的取向和直径可对成骨作用和血管形成产生不同影响。然而,需要进行更全面的研究,包括 研究,以证实所观察到的结果。因此,在本研究中,通过用聚乳酸进行静电纺丝制备了具有不同取向和直径的纤维支架。通过 实验系统地研究了这些具有不同取向和直径的支架的微观形态特征对成骨作用和血管形成的影响。具有排列微观形态特征的支架对成骨作用和血管形成有积极影响,这表明在设计骨修复材料时,这些特征可被视为关键因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad42/11743647/3cab223545d8/fbioe-12-1495810-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad42/11743647/1d63d0a7daf7/fbioe-12-1495810-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad42/11743647/f275e0231bd8/fbioe-12-1495810-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad42/11743647/b7ac814eadca/fbioe-12-1495810-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad42/11743647/b4b1b57a5939/fbioe-12-1495810-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad42/11743647/77f50685e6f8/fbioe-12-1495810-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad42/11743647/7fc165784068/fbioe-12-1495810-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad42/11743647/3cab223545d8/fbioe-12-1495810-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad42/11743647/1d63d0a7daf7/fbioe-12-1495810-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad42/11743647/f275e0231bd8/fbioe-12-1495810-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad42/11743647/b7ac814eadca/fbioe-12-1495810-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad42/11743647/b4b1b57a5939/fbioe-12-1495810-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad42/11743647/77f50685e6f8/fbioe-12-1495810-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad42/11743647/7fc165784068/fbioe-12-1495810-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad42/11743647/3cab223545d8/fbioe-12-1495810-g007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Biomaterials for bone defect repair: Types, mechanisms and effects.用于骨缺损修复的生物材料:类型、机制与作用。
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Highly anisotropic and elastic cellulosic scaffold guiding cell orientation and osteogenic differentiation via topological and mechanical cues.
高度各向异性和弹性纤维素支架通过拓扑和机械线索引导细胞取向和成骨分化。
Carbohydr Polym. 2023 Dec 1;321:121292. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121292. Epub 2023 Aug 16.
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The bio-functionalized membrane loaded with Ta/WH nanoparticles promote bone regeneration through neurovascular coupling.载 Ta/WH 纳米颗粒的生物功能化膜通过神经血管耦联促进骨再生。
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2023 Oct;230:113506. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113506. Epub 2023 Aug 7.
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