Qian Yihan, Goldin-Meadow Susan, Bian Lin
Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025 Jan 28;122(4):e2415671122. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2415671122. Epub 2025 Jan 21.
Despite increased attempts to express equality in speech, biases often leak out through subtle linguistic cues. For example, the subject-complement statement (SCS, "Girls are as good as boys at math") is used to advocate for equality but often reinforces gender stereotypes (boys are the standard against which girls are judged). We ask whether stereotypes conveyed by SCS can be counteracted by gesture. Two preregistered studies with 8- to 11-y-old children ( = 320 total) investigate whether an gesture-two palms placed at the same height-mitigates the gender stereotype induced by SCS. Children who saw the gesture along with SCS were more likely to express egalitarian beliefs than children who saw no gesture or an gesture. Children can extract meaning from gesture when making stereotypical inferences, suggesting that the gesture may prove to be an innovative, and simple, intervention to counteract stereotypes introduced by subtle language.
尽管人们越来越多地尝试在言语中表达平等,但偏见往往会通过微妙的语言线索流露出来。例如,主系表陈述(SCS,“女孩在数学方面和男孩一样好”)被用来倡导平等,但往往会强化性别刻板印象(男孩是评判女孩的标准)。我们探讨SCS所传达的刻板印象是否可以通过手势来抵消。两项预先注册的针对8至11岁儿童的研究(总共n = 320)调查了一种手势——将两只手掌放在相同高度——是否能减轻SCS引发的性别刻板印象。与未看到手势或一种不同手势的儿童相比,看到与SCS一起呈现的该手势的儿童更有可能表达平等主义信念。儿童在进行刻板印象推理时能够从手势中提取意义,这表明该手势可能被证明是一种创新且简单的干预方式,以抵消微妙语言所引入的刻板印象。