Jabłońska S, Beutner E H, Jarzabek-Chorzelska M, Gliński W, Chowanice O, Maciejowska E, Rzesa G
Hautarzt. 1979 Dec;30(12):634-9.
DThe defective function of T-lymphocytes, which is a finding in active psoriasis, is transitional and reversible, whereas the immunological mechanism is mainly related to the formation of immune complexes consisting of stratum corneum antibodies and stratum corneum antigen, which through binding of complement and activation of chemotactic complement components is responsible for the phenomenon of "squirting papillae". The earliest lesions preceding pin point papules, called pre-pin-point papules, were induced by stripping or developed spontaneously in a marked field closely observed for several days. In the changes preceding earliest psoriatic lesions. Abundant polymorphonuclear infiltrates are present, and polymorphs seem to play an important role in a selfperpetuating of disease process. The therapeutic implications of the immunologic studies in psoriasis are: either depletion of activated polymorphs (eg. continuous peritoneal dialysis) and/or removal of the factors responsible for their activation (eg. treatment of focal infections) or external use of the drugs affecting the antigenicity of stratum corneum (tars), or inhibition of exocytosis (a probable mechanism of puva).
T淋巴细胞功能缺陷是活动性银屑病的一个表现,这种缺陷是暂时的且可逆的,而免疫机制主要与由角质层抗体和角质层抗原组成的免疫复合物的形成有关,该免疫复合物通过补体结合和趋化补体成分的激活导致“点状乳头”现象。在针尖状丘疹之前最早出现的损害,称为 pre - 针尖状丘疹,是由剥脱引起的,或者在密切观察数天的特定区域自发出现。在最早的银屑病损害之前的变化中,有大量多形核细胞浸润,多形核细胞似乎在疾病过程的自我延续中起重要作用。银屑病免疫学研究的治疗意义在于:要么清除活化的多形核细胞(如持续腹膜透析)和/或去除导致其活化的因素(如治疗局部感染),要么外用影响角质层抗原性的药物(焦油),要么抑制胞吐作用(可能是补骨脂素紫外线A光化学疗法的机制)。