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癌症治疗与生殖影响。

Cancer therapy and reproductive impact.

作者信息

Feldberg Dov, Purandare Nikhil

机构信息

Helen Schneider Hospital for Women, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tivka, Israel.

Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

出版信息

Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2025 Jun;169(3):891-894. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.16174. Epub 2025 Jan 21.

DOI:10.1002/ijgo.16174
PMID:39836035
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12093924/
Abstract

All patients where the cancer treatment has gonadotoxic potential should be referred for oncofertility advice. The effect of chemotherapy and radiotherapy on the human ovary can vary from no impact to full-blown premature ovarian failure due to hormonal and follicular depletion. Total contraindications to fertility cryopreservation include acute malignancy that requires immediate lifesaving therapy. In prepubertal girls, the only option for urgent fertility preservation is ovarian tissue cryopreservation. Prepubertal testicular tissue cryopreservation is experimental.

摘要

所有接受具有性腺毒性潜力的癌症治疗的患者都应转诊以获取生育力保护方面的建议。化疗和放疗对人类卵巢的影响各不相同,从无影响到因激素和卵泡耗竭导致的完全性早发性卵巢功能不全。生育力冷冻保存的绝对禁忌证包括需要立即进行挽救生命治疗的急性恶性肿瘤。对于青春期前女孩,紧急生育力保存的唯一选择是卵巢组织冷冻保存。青春期前睾丸组织冷冻保存尚处于实验阶段。

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Medicine (Baltimore). 2025 Jul 25;104(30):e43424. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000043424.

本文引用的文献

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CA Cancer J Clin. 2024 Jan-Feb;74(1):12-49. doi: 10.3322/caac.21820. Epub 2024 Jan 17.
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American Cancer Society's report on the status of cancer disparities in the United States, 2023.美国癌症协会关于 2023 年美国癌症差异现状的报告。
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What should be done in terms of fertility preservation for patients with cancer? The French 2021 guidelines.对于癌症患者,在生育力保存方面应该怎么做?2021 年法国指南。
Eur J Cancer. 2022 Sep;173:146-166. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2022.05.013. Epub 2022 Aug 3.
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Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries.《全球癌症统计数据 2020:全球 185 个国家和地区 36 种癌症的发病率和死亡率估计》。
CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 May;71(3):209-249. doi: 10.3322/caac.21660. Epub 2021 Feb 4.
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Fertility preservation in patients undergoing gonadotoxic therapy or gonadectomy: a committee opinion.接受性腺毒性治疗或性腺切除术的患者的生育力保存:委员会意见。
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