Murali Komal Patel, Carpenter Joan G, Kolanowski Ann, Bykovskyi Andrea Gilmore
Res Gerontol Nurs. 2025 Jan-Feb;18(1):7-16. doi: 10.3928/19404921-20241211-02. Epub 2025 Jan 1.
The rising prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and Alzheimer's disease-related dementias has led to renewed public discourse and policy changes in response to the care needs of persons living with dementia and their care partners. Comprehensive dementia care models are central to many recent policy initiatives, most notably the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Guiding an Improved Dementia Experience model. Gerontological nursing research is uniquely positioned to design and lead research investigating the effectiveness of these initiatives, as well as the dissemination and scaling of existing comprehensive dementia care models. The current Annual State of the Science Review provides an overview of the current state of comprehensive dementia care models in the United States and relevant policies. Challenges and opportunities for nursing education, research, and implementation across the translational research continuum are also outlined. [(1), 7-16.].
阿尔茨海默病及与阿尔茨海默病相关的痴呆症患病率不断上升,引发了新的公众讨论,并促使政策做出改变,以应对痴呆症患者及其护理伙伴的护理需求。全面的痴呆症护理模式是许多近期政策举措的核心,最显著的是医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心的“改善痴呆症体验指导”模式。老年护理研究在设计和主导研究方面具有独特优势,这些研究旨在调查这些举措的有效性,以及现有全面痴呆症护理模式的传播和推广。当前的年度科学现状综述概述了美国全面痴呆症护理模式的现状及相关政策。还概述了在转化研究连续体中护理教育、研究和实施方面面临的挑战与机遇。[(1), 7 - 16.]