Frist William H, Angell Sonia Y, Ebi Kristie L, Hayden Mary, Hayhoe Katharine, Locke Paul, Nadeau Kari, Patel Lisa, Patz Jonathan A, Perlin Jonathan B, Rudolph Linda, Vernon Walt B
William H. Frist (
Sonia Y. Angell, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2025 Feb;44(2):171-178. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2024.01008. Epub 2025 Jan 22.
Climate change poses an unprecedented threat to human health and well-being in the United States. In this article, part of the National Academy of Medicine's Vital Directions for Health and Health Care: Priorities for 2025 initiative, we outline key strategies to address climate change, health, and equity, using a public health approach. We focus on three critical areas: transitioning to clean energy sources, upgrading health infrastructure, and scaling public health and health care resilience. Priorities for action must be coupled with further research to ensure the equitable implementation of climate solutions, create effective communication strategies, and build public support and momentum. Addressing the climate crisis requires urgent, coordinated action across sectors. With concerted effort, the health sector can play a vital role in mitigating climate change and protecting the population's health.
气候变化对美国的人类健康和福祉构成了前所未有的威胁。在本文中,作为美国国家医学院《健康与医疗的关键方向:2025年优先事项》倡议的一部分,我们概述了采用公共卫生方法应对气候变化、健康和公平问题的关键策略。我们关注三个关键领域:向清洁能源转型、升级卫生基础设施以及增强公共卫生和医疗的恢复力。行动优先事项必须与进一步的研究相结合,以确保气候解决方案的公平实施,制定有效的沟通策略,并建立公众支持和动力。应对气候危机需要各部门采取紧急、协调一致的行动。通过共同努力,卫生部门可以在缓解气候变化和保护民众健康方面发挥至关重要的作用。